I cannot conclude a circle (and such is this commonwealth) without
turning the end into the beginning. The time of promulgation being
expired, the surveyors were sent down, who having in due season made
report that their work was perfect, the orators followed, under the
administration of which officers and magistrates the commonwealth was
ratified and established by the whole body of the people, in their
parochial, hundred, and county assemblies. And the orators being, by
virtue of their scrolls or lots, members of their respective tribes,
were elected each the first knight of the third list, or galaxy;
wherefore, having at their return assisted the Archon in putting the
Senate and the people or prerogative into motion, they abdicated the
magistracy both of orators and legislators.
PART IV. THE COROLLARY
FOR the rest (says Plutarch, closing up the story of Lycurgus) when he
saw that his government had taken root, and was in the very plantation
strong enough to stand by itself, he conceived such a delight within
him, as God is described by Plato to have done when he had finished the
creation of the world, and saw his own orbs move below him: for in the
art of man (being the imitation of nature, which is the art of God)
there is nothing so like the first call of beautiful order out of chaos
and confusion, as the architecture of a well-ordered commonwealth.
Wherefore Lycurgus, seeing in effect that his orders were good, fell
into deep contemplation how he might render them, so far as could be
effected by human providence, unalterable and immortal. To which end he
assembled the people, and remonstrated to them: That for aught he could
perceive, their policy was already such, and so well established, as was
sufficient to entail upon them and theirs all that virtue and felicity
whereof human life is capable: nevertheless that there being another
thing of greater concern than all the rest, whereof he was not yet
provided to give them a perfect account, nor could till he had consulted
the oracle of Apollo, he desired that they would observe his laws
without any change or alteration whatsoever till his return from
Delphos; to which all the people cheerfully and unanimously engaged
themselves by promise, desiring him that he would make as much haste
as he could. But Lycurgus, before he went, began with the kings and the
senators, and thence taking the whole people in order, made them all
swear to that which they had promised, and then took his journey. Being
arrived at Delphos, he sacrificed to Apollo, and afterward inquired
if the policy which he had established was good and sufficient for a
virtuous and happy life?
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