Wherefore every commonwealth in its place having been opened by due
method--that is, first, by the people; secondly, by the Senate; and,
thirdly, by the magistracy-the Council upon mature debate took such
results or orders out of each, and out of every part of each of them,
as upon opening the same they thought fit; which being put from time to
time in writing by the clerk or secretary, there remained no more in
the conclusion, than putting the orders so taken together, to view and
examine them with a diligent eye, that it might be clearly discovered
whether they did interfere, or could anywise come to interfere or jostle
one with the other. For as such orders jostling or coming to jostle one
another are the certain dissolution of the commonwealth, so, taken upon
the proof of like experience, and neither jostling nor showing which way
they can possibly come to jostle one another, they make a perfect
and (for aught that in human prudence can be foreseen) an immortal
commonwealth.
And such was the art whereby my Lord Archon (taking council of
the Commonwealth of Israel, as of Moses; and of the rest of the
commonwealths, as of Jethro) framed the model of the Commonwealth of
Oceana.
PART III. THE MODEL OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF OCEANA
WHEREAS my Lord Archon, being from Moses and Lycurgus the first
legislator that hitherto is found in history to have introduced or
erected an entire commonwealth at once, happened, like them also, to be
more intent upon putting the same into execution or action, than into
writing; by which means the model came to be promulgated or published
with more brevity and less illustration than are necessary for their
understanding who have not been acquainted with the whole proceedings
of the Council of legislators, and of the prytans, where it was asserted
and cleared from all objections and doubts: to the end that I may supply
what was wanting in the promulgated epitome to a more full and
perfect narrative of the whole, I shall rather take the commonwealth
practically; and as it has now given an account of itself in some years’
revolutions (as Dicearchus is said to have done that of Lacedaemon,
first transcribed by his hand some three or four hundred years after
the institution), yet not omitting to add for proof to every order such
debates and speeches of the legislators in their Council, or at least
such parts of them as may best discover the reason of the government;
nor such ways and means as were used in the institution or rise of the
building, not to be so well conceived, without some knowledge given of
the engines wherewithal the mighty weight was moved. But through the
entire omission of the Council of legislators or workmen that squared
every stone to this structure in the quarries of ancient prudence, the
proof of the first part of this discourse will be lame, except I
insert, as well for illustration as to avoid frequent repetition, three
remarkable testimonies in this place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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