If it be objected against this order that the magistrates to be elected
by it will be men of more inferior rank than those of the hundreds, in
regard that those are chosen first, it may be remembered that so were
the burgesses in the former government, nevertheless the knights of the
shire were men of greater quality; and the election at the hundred is
made by a council of electors, of whom less cannot be expected than the
discretion of naming persons fittest for those capacities, with an eye
upon these to be elected at the tribe. As for what may be objected in
point of difficulty, it is demonstrable by the foregoing orders, that a
man might bring 10,000 men, if there were occasion, with as much ease,
and as suddenly to perform the ballot, as he can make 5,000 men, drawing
them out by double files, to march a quarter of a mile. But because at
this ballot, to go up and down the field, distributing the linen pellets
to every man, with which he is to ballot or give suffrage, would lose
a great deal of time, therefore a man’s wife, his daughters, or others,
make him his provision of pellets before the ballot, and he comes into
the field with a matter of a score of them in his pocket. And now I have
as good as done with the sport. The next is--
The eleventh order, “Explaining the duties and functions of the
magistrates contained in the list of the prime magnitude, and those of
the hundreds, beginning with the lord high sheriff, who, over and above
his more ancient offices, and those added by the former order, is
the first magistrate of the phylarch, or prerogative troop. The lord
lieutenant, over and above his duty mentioned, is commander-in-chief
of the musters of the youth, and second magistrate of the phylarch. The
custos rotulorum is to return the yearly muster-rolls of the tribe, as
well that of the youth as of the elders, to the rolls in emporium, and
is the third magistrate of the phylarch. The censors by themselves and
their sub-censors, that is, the overseers of the parishes, are to see
that the respective laws of the ballot be observed in all the popular
assemblies of the tribe. They have power also to put such national
ministers, as in preaching shall intermeddle with matters of government,
out of their livings, except the party appeals to the phylarch, or to
the Council of Religion, where in that case the censors shall prosecute.
All and every one of these magistrates, together with the justices of
peace, and the jurymen of the hundreds, amounting in the whole number to
threescore and six, are the prerogative troop or phylarch of the tribe.
“The function of the phylarch or prerogative troop is fivefold:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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