The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Vicecomes reddit compotum de xlii s. et ix d. de catallis
Johannis Vetuli suspensi et Johannis Lafaite[273] fugitivi (p.
20).
Here we have the proper formula under the assize of Clarendon,[274]
with which we may compare clause V. in the Inquest of Sheriffs (1170):
De catallis fugitivorum pro assisa de Clarendune, et de catallis
eorum qui per assisam illam perierunt, inquiratur quid actum sit
... et an aliquis retatus relaxatus fuerit, vel reus, pro præmio
vel promissione vel amore, et quis inde præmium acceperit.
Here we have Henry denouncing in 1170 that escape of criminals through
bribery, which we have seen him, above, refusing to connive at four or
five years later, when he was offered “quingentas marcas”--Miss Norgate
says “five thousand”; but one must not be severe on a lady’s Latin.
But if the accuracy of the ‘Gesta’ tale is thus remarkably confirmed,
we can hardly accept its description of the man whose chattels produced
so little for the Crown as one of the richest of Londoners. I have not
observed him elsewhere on the rolls, so that probably he was only a
youthful member of his family.
* * * * *
To return. Andrew “of the oily mouth” must have ceased to occupy his
high office shortly after Stephen’s writ of 1139, for we soon find it
held by no less interesting a man than Osbert “Octodenarii,” otherwise
“Huitdeniers.” This was no other than Becket’s kinsman and employer,
whom Garnier terms
Un riche hume Lundreis
Ke mult ert koneiiz et de Frauns et d’Engleis.
Other biographers of Thomas describe him as “vir insignis in civitate
et multarum possessionum, ... qui non solum inter concives, verum etiam
apud curiales, grandis erat nominis et honoris.”[275] It has been
concluded that the future primate was in Osbert’s employment somewhere
about 1139–1142,[276] and, according to William Fitz Stephen, “receptus
est in partem sollicitudinis reipublicæ Londoniensis.” From the
evidence now about to be adduced we learn that Osbert was actually in
power at the very time when his young kinsman is believed to have been
in his employment. The agreement, therefore, is curiously complete.
Stephanus rex Anglie etc. Osberto octoden[arii] et omnibus
Baronibus et vic[ecomiti] et ministris suis London[ie]
salutem. Precipio quod faciatis resaisiri ecclesiam Sancti
Martini London[ie] et canonicos de terra et de domibus suis
de Aldersgate unde filii Huberti juvenis eos injuste et sine
judicio dissaisierunt sicut inde saisiti fuerunt antequam
episcopus Sar[esberiensis] captus fuisset apud Oxon[iam],
et sicut precepi per aliud breve meum. Et quod ipsi postea
ceperunt reddi facite juste. Et postea si ipsi quicquid in
terras clamaverint Episcopus Wintoniensis cuius ecclesia est et
canonici teneant eis inde rectum. Et videte ne audiam amplius
inde clamorem.[277]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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