The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Similiter inquiratur de Hæc est inquisitio de manerio
archiepiscopis, episcopis, Comitis Arundeliæ in Snetesham,
abbatibus, comitibus, baronibus, scilicet quod homines sui
et eorum senescallis et dederunt postquam dominus noster
ministris, quid vel quantum Rex Anglorum extremo
acceperint per terras suas post transfretavit in Normanniam.
terminum praedictum [postquam Quando Comes perexit ad servandas
dominus Rex transfretavit] de les Marches de Wales pluribus
singulis hundredis et de vicibus, scilicet, homines de
singulis villatis suis, et domenio suo dederunt c solidos;
singulis hominibus suis, per et Ricardus filius Atrac et sui
judicium vel sine judicio; et pares de uno socagio dederunt
omnes prisas illas scribant iii marcas gratis....
separatim et causas et Quando comes rediit de Francia,
occasiones earum. iterum dederunt,’ &c., &c.
I have slightly altered Mr. Hall’s punctuation, which seems to me
erroneous; but this in no way affects the argument. It is to the
enquiry I have printed above that these interesting documents are
undoubtedly the returns. Their common feature is that they record
payments made by vills, or by individuals to their lords, that they
record them “separatim,” and that they specially record their “causas
et occasiones.” We may go further. The very phrase in the above
article--“per judicium”[321]--occurs no less than eleven times in the
return for the Valoines barony, being duly appended, as prescribed, to
the several payments and their “causes.”
The correspondence of Inquest and returns being thus close and indeed
obvious, one is led to wonder how their editor can have committed
himself to so unfortunate an assertion. He would seem, instead of
studying the articles, to have started with a preconceived and
erroneous view of their character, and then rejected my own view
because the returns “are not specially connected with the alleged
maladministration of the fiscal officers which was the subject of the
above inquiry, but ... with the private feudal relations of the same
(_i.e._ individual barons) with their subtenants.” He cannot have
read the second article, which is specially concerned with the latter
relations, and which stands in every way on a level with the first
(concerning the fiscal officers). Moreover, by a lucky chance, there
is preserved among these documents at least one fragment of the return
to the enquiry as to the king’s officers. For we read that the men on
one manor “nil dederunt Vicecomiti neque prepositis Regis præter xvi d.
quos dederunt ad castellum firmandum de Oreford,” etc., etc. Nay more,
we can identify at least two of these returns as having been made in
reply to the _third_ article of the Inquest:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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