The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Orpen’s method shows us, at least, the exact state of the text from
which he worked. There is still room, perhaps, for further conjectural
emendation. For instance, in the lines--
Crandone pus a un barun,
Ricard le flemmeng out anun--
where the editor is fairly baffled by ‘Crandone,’ perfect sense might
at once be made by reading--
Slan donat pus a un barun,
which would satisfy at once the conditions of metre, of locality, and
of the context. So too, in the interesting Lacy charter printed on page
310, the editor might have detected in Adam de ‘Totipon,’ the Adam de
‘Futepoi’ of Giraldus, and the Adam de ‘Feipo’ of the poem: in records
the name appears in both forms. The case of this man, one may add,
is peculiarly interesting, because I have detected him as a knightly
tenant of Hugh de Laci in England in the returns of 1166, in which he
seems to be disguised as “Putipo.” He thus came, we see, to share in
his lord’s greatness, becoming one of the leading ‘barons’ in his new
dominion of Meath.
It is necessary to explain that although this poem, in the form here
preserved to us, dates only from about 1220 to 1230, it enshrines
materials contemporary with the actual invasion and conquest. For it
is based upon a narrative which seems to have closed not later than
1176, and for which the _trouvère_ or compiler of the poem was indebted
to Maurice Regan, the interpreter, and, one might almost say, the
diplomatic agent of king Dermot, whose matrimonial adventures were the
_causa causans_ of the whole story. In giving to the poem the name of
“the Song of Dermot and the Earl,” the editor has brought out the fact
that its narrative is chiefly concerned with the doings of Dermot and
his son-in-law, ‘Strongbow,’ as the earl of Pembroke has been commonly
named.[341] It is not improbable that the original work was only
carried down to the earl’s death in 1176. Mr. Orpen lays special stress
on the fact that there are but “two allusions pointing to a much later
date,” and claims it as “a remarkable fact that, with the exception of
these two allusions ... there is nothing, so far as I have observed,
pointing to a later date than 1177.” He would seem, however, to have
overlooked an allusion to John de Curci’s subsequent troubles in Ulster
in the lines:
De curti out anun iohan,
Ki pus isuffri meint [a]han.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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