These observations are out of learned Dr. Heylin, and my old deceased
friend, Michael Drayton; and because you say you love such discourses as
these, of rivers, and fish, and fishing, I love you the better, and love
the more to impart them to you. Nevertheless, scholar, if I should begin
but to name the several sorts of strange fish that are usually taken in
many of those rivers that run into the sea, I might beget wonder in you,
or unbelief, or both: and yet I will venture to tell you a real truth
concerning one lately dissected by Dr. Wharton, a man of great learning
and experience, and of equal freedom to communicate it; one that loves
me and my art; one to whom I have been beholden for many of the choicest
observations that I have imparted to you. This good man, that dares do
anything rather than tell an untruth, did, I say, tell me he had lately
dissected one strange fish, and he thus described it to me:
"This fish was almost a yard broad, and twice that length; his mouth
wide enough to receive, or take into it, the head of a man; his stomach,
seven or eight inches broad. He is of a slow motion; and usually lies or
lurks close in the mud; and has a moveable string on his head, about a
span or near unto a quarter of a yard long; by the moving of which,
which is his natural bait, when he lies close and unseen in the mud, he
draws other smaller fish so close to him, that he can suck them into his
mouth, and so devours and digests them."
And, scholar, do not wonder at this; for besides the credit of the
relator, you are to note, many of these, and fishes which are of the
like and more unusual shapes, are very often taken on the mouths of our
sea rivers, and on the sea shore. And this will be no wonder to any that
have travelled Egypt; where, 'tis known, the famous river Nilus does not
only breed fishes that yet want names, but, by the overflowing of that
river, and the help of the sun's heat on the fat slime which the river
leaves on the banks when it falls back into its natural channel, such
strange fish and beasts are also bred, that no man can give a name to;
as Grotius in his Sopham, and others, have observed.
But whither am I strayed in this discourse. I will end it by telling
you, that at the mouth of some of these rivers of ours, Herrings are so
plentiful, as namely, near to Yarmouth in Norfolk, and in the west
country Pilchers so very plentiful, as you will wonder to read what our
learned Camden relates of them in his Britannia.
Well, scholar, I will stop here, and tell you what by reading and
conference I have observed concerning fish-ponds.
The FIFTH day-continued
Of Fish-Ponds
Chapter XX
Piscator
DOCTOR LEBAULT, the learned Frenchman, in his large discourse of Maison
Rustique, gives this direction for making of fish-ponds. I shall refer
you to him, to read it at large: but I think I shall contract it, and
yet make it as useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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