Carps and Loaches are observed to breed several months in one year,
which Pikes and most other fish do not; and this is partly proved by
tame and wild rabbits; as also by some ducks, which will lay eggs nine
of the twelve months; and yet there be other ducks that lay not longer
than about one month. And it is the rather to be believed, because you
shall scarce or never take a male Carp without a melt, or a female
without a roe or spawn, and for the most part very much, and especially
all the summer season; and it is observed, that they breed more
naturally in ponds than in running waters, if they breed there at all;
and that those that live in rivers are taken by men of the best palates
to be much the better meat.
And it is observed that in some ponds Carps will not breed, especially
in cold ponds; but where they will breed, they breed innumerably:
Aristotle and Pliny say six times in a year, if there be no Pikes nor
Perch to devour their spawn, when it is cast upon grass or flags, or
weeds, where it lies ten or twelve days before it be enlivened.
The Carp, if he have water-room and good feed, will grow to a very great
bigness and length; I have heard, to be much above a yard long. It is
said by Jovius, who hath writ of fishes, that in the lake Lurian in
Italy, Carps have thriven to be more than fifty pounds weight: which is
the more probable, for as the bear is conceived and born suddenly, and
being born is but short lived; so, on the contrary, the elephant is said
to be two years in his dam's belly, some think he is ten years in it,
and being born, grows in bigness twenty years; and it is observed too,
that he lives to the age of a hundred years. And 'tis also observed,
that the crocodile is very long-lived; and more than that, that all that
long life he thrives in bigness; and so I think some Carps do,
especially in some places, though I never saw one above twenty-three
inches, which was a great and goodly fish; but have been assured there
are of a far greater size, and in England too.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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