The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
Is made thus: The Surgeon having laid a Bolster upon the Orifice, keeps it
close with two Fingers, and holds the Band or Fillet with the other Hand;
then taking one end of the Fillet with the Middle-Finger, Fore-Finger, and
Thumb, and applying it to the Bolster, he makes with the longest end of the
Fillet divers Figures in form of the Letters KY in the Fold of the Arm; as
also a back-fold with the shorter end of the Fillet, held between three
{257} Fingers. Afterward both ends of the Fillet are ty'd beneath the
Elbow.
If an Inflammation happens after the Operation, the Bolsters are to be dipt
in _Oxycratum_: but if the Orifice were so small as to produce a _Rhombus_,
it wou'd be requisite to press the Wound often with two Fingers, and
immediately to apply a Bolster dipt in _Oxycratum_.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXIV.
_Of the Operation of _Encysted Tumours_._
If the Tumours are small and hanging, and have a narrow bottom, a Ligature
may be made with Horse-Hair or Silk, dipt in _Aqua-Fortis_, which will
cause 'em to fall off of themselves after some time; or else they may be
cut above the Ligature.
If the Tumour or Wen be thick, and its bottom large, a Crucial Incision is
to be made in the Skin, without impairing the _Cystis_ or Bagg; and when
the Incision is finish'd, the Bag may be torn off with the Nails, or with
the Handle of a Pen-Knife; but sometimes it is necessary to dissect it. If
there be any considerable Vessels at the Root, they may be bound, or else
cut; and the Blood may be stopt with Astringents. If any parts of the
_Cystis_ remain, they are to be consum'd with Corrosives; and the Lips of
the Wound are to be drawn together without a Stitch, making use {258} only
of an agglutinative Plaister. But if the Tumour adheres very close to the
_Pericranium_, it is most expedient not to meddle with it at all.
_Of _Ganglions_._
_Ganglions_ are Tumours arising upon the Tendons and Nervous Parts, which
may be cur'd by thrusting 'em violently, and making a very streight
Bandage, provided they be very recent; a resolvent Plaister is to be also
apply'd to the Part.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXV.
_Of the Operation of the _Hydrocephalus_._
This Operation is perform'd when it is necessary to discharge watry Humours
out of the Head: If these Waters lie under the Skin, a very large Opening
is to be made with a Lancet, and a small Tube or Pipe left therein to let
'em run out. If the Water be situated between the Brain and the _Dura
Mater_, the Membrane is to be perforated with a Lancet, after the Trepan
hath been apply'd, according to the usual Method, of which we have already
given some account: Cauteries and Scarifications may be also us'd to very
good purpose in this Disease.
* * * * *
{259}
CHAP. XXVI.
_Of the operation of cutting the Tongue-String._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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