The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
The Plaisters are prepar'd with an Ounce of _Diapalma_, half on Ounce of
_Martiatum_, a Pint of Oil of Lillies, half an Ounce of {120} Cummin-Seeds
powder'd, half a Dram of _Sal Ammoniack_, and an Ounce of yellow Wax to
make a Consistence.
If any hardness remains, the Plaister of Mucilages may be apply'd, or that
which is made of the Gums _Bdellium_, _Ammoniack_, and _Galbanum_,
dissolv'd in Vinegar. But Care must be taken not to omit the Purgatives of
Jalap to the quantity of a Dram in a Glass of White-Wine; or of half an
Ounce of Lozenges of _Diacarthamum_, which are effectual in drawing out the
bottom of pituitous and serous Humours that nourish the _Oedema's_.
_Of _Oedomatous_ Tumours and Impostumes._
_What are the kinds of Tumours that partake of the Nature of an _Oedema_?_
They are the _Phlyctæna_, the _Emphysema_, the _Batrachos_ or _Ranunculus_,
the Wen, the _Talpa_, the _Bronchocele_, the _Ganglion_, the _Fungus_, the
Scurf, the _Scrophula_ or King's-Evil, and all sorts of Dropsies both
general and particular.
_What are _Phlyctæna's_?_
They are Pustules or Blisters fill'd with a white and somewhat yellowish
Humour.
_What is an _Emphysema_?_
It is a kind of flatuous Tumour, wherein Wind is contain'd, with a little
slimy Phlegm.
_What is a _Batrachos_ or _Ranunculus_?_
It is a Blister fill'd with slimy Water, that ariseth under the Tongue near
the String, and in _French_ is call'd _Grenouillette_, or _the little
Frog_; which is the same with its _Greek_ and _Latin_ Names. {121}
_What is a Wen?_
It is a Tumour consisting of thick plaistry Phlegm, which is reckon'd among
the _Encysted_.
_What is a _Talpa_?_
It is a soft and very broad Tumour, which usually appears in the Head and
Face, containing a white, thick and pituitous Matter.
_What is a _Bronchocele_?_
It is a bunch'd Tumour which ariseth in the Throat, and causeth it to swell
extremely; being compos'd of thick Phlegm mix'd with a little Blood, and
ranked among the _Encysted_ Tumours.
_What is a _Ganglion_?_
It is a very hard Tumour, void of Pain and wavering, produc'd by thick
Phlegm: But it is always found upon some Nerve or Tendon.
_What is a _Fungus_?_
It is a spungy Tumour that grows upon Tendons bruis'd or weaken'd by some
Hurt.
_What is the Scurf?_
It is a whitish and scaly Tumour rais'd in the Skin of the Head by a
viscous and mixt Phlegm, having its Root in the bottom of the Skin.
_What is the _Scrophula_ or King's-Evil?_
_Scrophulæ_ or _Strumæ_, commonly call'd _the King's-Evil_, are Tumours
that generally shew themselves in the Glandules of the Neck, and in all
those Parts where there are any. They consist of a viscous, serous, and
malignant Phlegm, The Source or Root whereof is suppos'd to be in the
Glandules of the Mesentery. They are also of the number of the _Encysted_
Tumours. {122}
_What is the Dropsie?_
It is a soft Tumour occasion'd by the setling of abundance of serous Matter
in the Parts where it appears.
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