The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
_What are the kinds of these Tumours?_
They are the _Steatoma_, the _Atheroma_, the _Meliceris_, the Wen, the
_Bronchocele_, and the _Scrophula_ or King's-Evil.
_How is the difference between these Tumours discern'd?_
The _Steatoma_ is known by its Matter resembling Suet; as that of the
_Atheroma_ resembleth Pap; and that of the _Meliceris_ is like Honey: These
three Tumours cannot be well distinguish'd on the outside, in regard that
they do not change the natural Colour of the Skin, which {129} equally
retains in all three the print of the Fingers that press it. But the
_Bronchocele_ is discover'd by the Place and Part which it possesseth; that
is to say, the Throat; as also by its somewhat hard consistence without the
Alteration of the Skin. The _Scrophulæ_ or King's-Evil Swellings are known
by their unequal Hardness, and their situation in the Glandules, either in
the Neck, Arm-pits or elsewhere, without alteration likewise of the Skin.
_REMEDIES._
_Want is the Method to be observ'd in curing these sorts of Tumours?_
An Attempt is to be made to dissolve 'em, as in all the others;
nevertheless the safest way is to bring 'em to Suppuration, and to
extirpate the _Cystes_, which are apt to be fill'd again after the
Dissipation of the Humour.
_What are the Medicines proper to dissolve these Tumours?_
They are all such as may be us'd for the _Oedema_ and _Scirrhus_; but the
Specificks or particular Remedies are these:
Take Rosemary, Sage, Wormwood, Elder, great Celandine, Camomile, Melilot,
St. _John_'s-Wort, and Tobacco; boil 'em in White-Wine with Soot and
Mercurial Honey, adding, thereto Cummin-seeds beaten, and _Oleum
Lumbricorum_, to make a Cataplasm, which is to be renew'd twice a Day.
Afterward if the Tumour be not dispers'd, you may apply the following
Plaister, which hath an admirable Effect. {130}
Take an equal Portion of the Plaister of _Diachylon_, _Devigo_, and four
times as much _Mercury_, and _Emplastrum Divinum_; let 'em be dissolv'd
together; then intermix Saffron, and Oil of Tobacco, to make a Plaister
with the whole Mass, which may be spread upon thin Leather, and apply'd to
the Tumour, without taking it off only once every eighth Day, to cool it;
so that it must be laid on again after having wash'd and bath'd the Part
with warm Urine or Brine.
But it is to be always remember'd that external Remedies take effect only
imperfectly, unless they are assisted by internal, such as in this case are
reiterated Purgations, join'd with a regular Diet.
_What are the Remedies proper to excite Suppuration?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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