The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
No: It is sufficient to procure the Re-uniting of the Parts simply by the
Means of Balsam in small Wounds; because they ought not to be brought to
Suppuration: so that Digestives and Suppuratives are only necessary in
great Wounds, and those that are accompanied with Contusion, avoiding the
ill Custom of some Country-Surgeons, that stuff up their Wounds too much
with Tents and Pledgets, whereas they might well be content with simple
Bolsters or Dossels which shou'd be dipt in the ordinary Digestive composed
of Turpentine and the Yolks of Eggs with a little Brandy, or else with the
Tincture of Myrrh and Aloes.
Suppuration may also be promoted by mundifying and quickening the Wound,
especially if the Bolsters be steep'd in the following Composition. {148}
Take half an Ounce of Aloes and Myrrh powder'd, two Drams of _Sal Saturni_,
twenty Grains of _Sal Ammoniack_, the same quantity of beaten Cloves, a
Dram of Queen of _Hungary_ Water and half an Ounce of _Unguentum
Basilicon_, and let the whole Mass be mingled together.
In fine, the whole Mystery consists in well cleansing the Wounds with a
Linnen Cloth, or with the Injections of the Tinctures of Myrrh and Aloes;
or with simple Decoctions of Wormwood, _Scordium_ or Water-Germander,
Bugle, Sanicle and Hore-Hound in White-Wine; as also by prescribing the
Vulnerary Decoctions of Powder of Crab's-Eyes, and _Saccharum Saturni_, to
be taken inwardly, to consume the acid Humours, which are a very great
Obstacle that hinders the speedy cure of Wounds.
_What are the Vulnerary Plants, the Decoctions of which is to be taken
inwardly?_
They are _Alchymilla_ or Lion's-Foot, Ground-Ivy, _Veronica_ or Fluellin,
St. _John_'s-Wort, Wormwood, Centory, Bugle, Sanicle, Chervil, and others.
The Broth of Crabs may also be prescrib'd, which is an excellent Remedy,
and may serve instead of a Vulnerary Potion.
Sometimes Sutures or Stitches contribute very much to the re-uniting of the
Lips of Wounds, when they cannot be join'd by Bandage.
* * * * *
{149}
CHAP. III.
_Of particular Wounds of the Head._
_What ought first to be consider'd in a Wound of the Head?_
Two things, that is to say, the Wound it self, and the Instrument with
which it was made; for by the Consideration of the Wound, we may know
whether it be Superficial or Deep; and by that of the Instrument, we are
enabled to make a truer Judgment concerning the Nature of the same Wound.
_What is a Superficial, and what is a Deep Wound in the Head?_
That is call'd a Superficial Wound in the Head, which lies only in the
Skin; and that a Deep one which reacheth to the _Pericranium_, Skull, or
Substance of the Brain.
_What is to be apply'd to a Superficial Wound?_
It is cur'd with a little Queen of _Hungary_ Water; or else with a little
Balsam, laying upon it the Surgeon's Plaister, or that of Betony. But if
the Wound or Rent be somewhat large, it must be clos'd with a Stitch.
_What is to be done to a Deep Wound?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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