The Complete Essays of John GalsworthyGalsworthy, John
General
The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy
Galsworthy, John
Essays
If a set of Censors—for it would, as in the case of Literature,
indubitably require more than one (perhaps one hundred and eighty, but,
for reasons already given, there should be no difficulty whatever in
procuring them) endowed with the swift powers conferred by freedom from
the dull tedium of responsibility, and not remarkable for religious
temperament, were appointed, to whom all sermons and public addresses
on religious subjects must be submitted before delivery, and whose duty
after perusal should be to excise all portions not conformable to their
private ideas of what was at the moment suitable to the Public's ears,
we should be far on the road toward that proper preservation of the
status quo so desirable if the faiths and ethical standards of the less
exuberantly spiritual masses are to be maintained in their full bloom.
As things now stand, the nation has absolutely nothing to safeguard it
against religious progress.
We have seen, then, that Censorship is at least as necessary over
Literature, Art, Science, and Religion as it is over our Drama. We have
now to call attention to the crowning need—the want of a Censorship in
Politics.
If Censorship be based on justice, if it be proved to serve the Public
and to be successful in its lonely vigil over Drama, it should, and
logically must be, extended to all parallel cases; it cannot, it dare
not, stop short at—Politics. For, precisely in this supreme branch
of the public life are we most menaced by the rule and license of
the leading spirit. To appreciate this fact, we need only examine the
Constitution of the House of Commons. Six hundred and seventy persons
chosen from a population numbering four and forty millions, must
necessarily, whatever their individual defects, be citizens of more than
average enterprise, resource, and resolution. They are elected for
a period that may last five years. Many of them are ambitious; some
uncompromising; not a few enthusiastically eager to do something for
their country; filled with designs and aspirations for national or
social betterment, with which the masses, sunk in the immediate pursuits
of life, can in the nature of things have little sympathy. And yet
we find these men licensed to pour forth at pleasure, before mixed
audiences, checked only by Common Law and Common Sense political
utterances which may have the gravest, the most terrific consequences;
utterances which may at any moment let loose revolution, or plunge the
country into war; which often, as a fact, excite an utter detestation,
terror, and mistrust; or shock the most sacred domestic and
proprietary convictions in the breasts of vast majorities of their
fellow-countrymen! And we incur this appalling risk for the want of a
single, or at the most, a handful of Censors, invested with a simple but
limitless discretion to excise or to suppress entirely such political
utterances as may seem to their private judgments calculated to cause
pain or moral disturbance in the average man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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