The Complete Essays of John GalsworthyGalsworthy, John
General
The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy
Galsworthy, John
Essays
Yes—I thought—we naturally take a too impatient view of the Art of our
own time, since we can neither see the ends toward which it is almost
blindly groping, nor the few perfected creations that will be left
standing amidst the rubble of abortive effort. An age must always decry
itself and extol its forbears. The unwritten history of every Art will
show us that. Consider the novel—that most recent form of Art! Did not
the age which followed Fielding lament the treachery of authors to the
Picaresque tradition, complaining that they were not as Fielding and
Smollett were? Be sure they did. Very slowly and in spite of opposition
did the novel attain in this country the fulness of that biographical
form achieved under Thackeray. Very slowly, and in face of condemnation,
it has been losing that form in favour of a greater vividness which
places before the reader's brain, not historical statements, as it were,
of motives and of facts, but word-paintings of things and persons, so
chosen and arranged that the reader may see, as if at first hand, the
spirit of Life at work before him. The new novel has as many bemoaners
as the old novel had when it was new. It is no question of better or
worse, but of differing forms—of change dictated by gradual suitability
to the changing conditions of our social life, and to the ever fresh
discoveries of craftsmen, in the intoxication of which, old and equally
worthy craftsmanship is—by the way—too often for the moment mislaid. The
vested interests of life favour the line of least resistance—disliking
and revolting against disturbance; but one must always remember that a
spurious glamour is inclined to gather around what is new. And, because
of these two deflecting factors, those who break through old forms must
well expect to be dead before the new forms they have unconsciously
created have found their true level, high or low, in the world of Art.
When a thing is new how shall it be judged? In the fluster of meeting
novelty, we have even seen coherence attempting to bind together two
personalities so fundamentally opposed as those of Ibsen and Bernard
Shaw dramatists with hardly a quality in common; no identity of
tradition, or belief; not the faintest resemblance in methods of
construction or technique. Yet contemporary; estimate talks of them
often in the same breath. They are new! It is enough. And others, as
utterly unlike them both. They too are new. They have as yet no label of
their own then put on some one else's!
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