The Complete Essays of John GalsworthyGalsworthy, John
General
The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy
Galsworthy, John
Essays
Having seen this culmination, I realize why many people either
recoil before it, and take the first train home, or speak of it as a
“remarkable formation.” For, though mankind at large craves finality,
it does not crave the sort that bends the knee to Mystery. In Nature, in
Religion, in Art, in Life, the common cry is: “Tell me precisely where
I am, what doing, and where going! Let me be free of this fearful
untidiness of not knowing all about it!” The favoured religions
are always those whose message is most finite. The fashionable
professions—they that end us in assured positions. The most popular
works of fiction, such as leave nothing to our imagination. And to this
craving after prose, who would not be lenient, that has at all known
life, with its usual predominance of our lower and less courageous
selves, our constant hankering after the cosey closed door and line of
least resistance? We are continually begging to be allowed to know
for certain; though, if our prayer were granted, and Mystery no longer
hovered, made blue the hills, and turned day into night, we should,
as surely, wail at once to be delivered of that ghastliness of knowing
things for certain!
Now, in Art, I would never quarrel with a certain living writer who
demands of it the kind of finality implied in what he calls a “moral
discovery”—using, no doubt, the words in their widest sense. I would
maintain, however, that such finality is not confined to positively
discovering the true conclusion of premises laid down; but that it
may also distil gradually, negatively from the whole work, in a moral
discovery, as it were, of Author. In other words, that, permeation by
an essential point of view, by emanation of author, may so unify and
vitalize a work, as to give it all the finality that need be required
of Art. For the finality that is requisite to Art, be it positive or
negative, is not the finality of dogma, nor the finality of fact, it is
ever the finality of feeling—of a spiritual light, subtly gleaned by the
spectator out of that queer luminous haze which one man's nature must
ever be to others. And herein, incidentally, it is that Art acquires
also that quality of mystery, more needful to it even than finality, for
the mystery that wraps a work of Art is the mystery of its maker, and
the mystery of its maker is the difference between that maker's soul and
every other soul.
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