The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
London the details of a house in Ireland, or that he used for Ireland the
details of a house in London. If, on the other hand, it be contended that
those details were common to both places, then the identification in these
particulars of Auburn with Lissoy falls hopelessly to the ground.
* What follows is taken from the writer’s ‘Introduction’ to Mr.
Edwin Abbey’s illustrated edition of _ The Deserted Village_,
1902, p. ix.
APPENDIX C
THE EPITHET ‘SENTIMENTAL.’
Goldsmith’s use of ‘sentimental’ in the ‘prologue’ to _She Stoops to
Conquer_ (p. 109, l. 36)—the only occasion upon which he seems
to have employed it in his _Poems_—affords an excuse for
bringing together one or two dispersed illustrations of the rise and
growth of this once highly-popular adjective, not as yet
reached in the _N. E. D._ Johnson, who must often have heard it,
ignores it altogether; and in Todd’s edition of his _Dictionary_
(1818) it is expressly marked with a star as one of the modern words which
are ‘not’ to be found in the Doctor’s collection. According to Mr. Sidney
Lee’s admirable article in the _Dictionary of National Biography_
on Sterne, that author is to be regarded as the ‘only begetter’ of the
epithet. Mr. Lee says that it first occurs in a letter of 1740 written by
the future author of _Tristram Shandy_ to the Miss Lumley he
afterwards married. Here is the precise and characteristic passage:—‘I
gave a thousand pensive, penetrating looks at the chair thou hadst so
often graced, in those quiet and _sentimental_ repasts—then
laid down my knife and fork, and took out my handkerchief, and clapped it
across my face, and wept like a child’ (Sterne’s _Works_ by
Saintsbury, 1894, v. 25). Nine years later, however circulated,
‘sentimental’ has grown ‘so much in vogue’ that it has reached from London
to the provinces. ‘Mrs. Belfour’ (Lady Bradshaigh) writing from
Lincolnshire to Richardson says:—‘Pray, Sir, give me leave to ask
you . . . what, in your opinion, is the meaning of the word _sentimental_,
so much in vogue amongst the polite, both in town and country? In letters
and common conversation, I have asked several who make use of it, and have
generally received for answer, it is—it is—_sentimental_.
Every thing clever and agreeable is comprehended in that word; but [I] am
convinced a wrong interpretation is given, because it is impossible every
thing clever and agreeable can be so common as this word. I am frequently
astonished to hear such a one is a _sentimental_ man; we were a _sentimental_
party; I have been taking a _ sentimental_ walk. And that I might be
reckoned a little in the fashion, and, as I thought, show them the proper
use of the word, about six weeks ago, I declared I had just received a _
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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