The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
Put it in warm water for ten minutes, and wash it clean, then put
it into the pot and cover it with water—let it _simmer very gently_
and skim it carefully. A leg of ten pounds will take two and a half
or three hours. Mutton, to be tender, should hang as long as it will
keep.
A TURKEY.
Take a hen bird, pick nicely, singe, wash, draw the sinews of the
thighs, and truss it. Make a stuffing of bread, herbs, salt, pepper,
nutmeg, lemon-peel, a few oysters, or an anchovy, a bit of butter,
some suet, and an egg, put this into the crop, fasten up the skin,
and skim the pot most carefully to make it white. Serve with oyster
sauce made rich with butter, a little cream, and a spoonful of soy
or parsley and butter. Tongue, ham, or pickled pork, are the usual
accompaniments.
A FOWL.
The legs, for boiling, should not be black.—Pick nicely, wash, singe,
truss, and flour it—put it into boiling water, and _simmer gently_. A
middling fowl will take forty minutes. Serve with parsley and butter,
oyster, lemon, liver, or celery sauce.
Neither parsley and butter, liver and parsley, celery, onion, caper,
curry, nor other sauce should be poured over boiled meats, but sent
up separately in a boat.
VEGETABLES.
All vegetables are best when fresh from the garden,—when dead they
are useless. They are also in the greatest perfection when in the
greatest plenty;—unripe vegetables are unwholesome.
_Greens_ must be carefully picked, neatly trimmed, washed _quite clean_
from vermin, and laid on a cullender to drain. Then, having ready a
well-tinned saucepan, with plenty of clean, soft, boiling water, into
which some salt has been thrown, and the scum taken off, plunge them
into it, boil them _quickly_, watch them, and keep continually pressing
them under the water with a fork as they rise; and when they begin to
sink of themselves, they are done, and must be taken up instantly, and
drained dry; for if over done, they will lose not only their crispness
and beautiful appearance, but their flavour also. Cabbages, savoys,
and turnip-tops, require that the water should be changed when _half
done_, the second water should be boiling, and if managed as above
directed, they will eat much the milder and sweeter for it. _This is
the whole art of dressing vegetables to look green and eat well._ We
therefore deprecate the use of those factitious and filthy expedients
recommended by some, and practised by many, to give, as they pretend,
a _good colour_, to boiled vegetables. _This is the best way_;—and all
artificial means ought to be avoided, as unnecessary and pernicious.
Esculent _roots_ of all kinds may be set on to boil in cold water.
_Fish._
Fish, particularly if large, must be put into cold water, with plenty
of salt; when ready, it will part from the bone; or it may be tried
with a fork, and must be taken out of the water the moment it is done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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