The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
_Management._—Examine and trim it, when brought in, as you do all
other kinds of meat. Sprinkle the joints intended for roasting with
a little salt, to improve their relish. Cut the joints intended for
boiling into suitable pieces, and rub them well with salt as you put
them into the salting-pan.
VENISON.
_Management._—To prevent venison from tainting, take the kernel out
of the haunch, wash the whole with vinegar and water, then wipe it
quite dry, and dust it with ground ginger or pepper, to keep off the
flies.—Thus managed, it may be kept a fortnight.
_General Business of the_ LARDER.
Joints of meat, game, &c. should be hung where there is a current
of dry air, till they are tender. If they be not kept long enough,
they will be hard and tough;—if too long, they lose their flavour.
Much loss is sustained by the spoiling of meat in warm weather; to
prevent which, as far as possible, it must be turned daily, end for
end, and wiped every morning and night, with a clean, dry cloth, to
free it and keep it from damp and moisture. If it be feared that any
of the ripe meat will not keep till wanted, it should be parboiled, or
part-roasted, by which means it may be kept a day or two the longer.
Pieces of charcoal should also be put over meat, and a plug of charcoal
put into the vents of fowls, &c. a string being tied round their necks.
Before dressing meat it must be well washed and wiped dry; except
roasting-beef, the dry outsides of which must be pared off. When meat
indicates the least degree of putridity it should be dressed with out
delay, else it becomes unwholesome. In the latter case, however, even
fish, as well as meat, may be reclaimed, by putting pieces of charcoal
into the water with it, when boiled or parboiled.—Tainted meat may
also be restored by washing it in cold water, and afterwards in strong
chamomile tea, and rubbing it dry with a clean cloth; after which it
may be sprinkled with salt, and suffered to remain till the next day,
if necessary.
In frosty weather all meat should be brought into the kitchen over
night, or at least several hours before it is to be dressed.
Early in the morning remove the cold meat into clean dishes; change
also, all the broths, soups, gravies, stock, cullis, &c. that require
it, into clean scalded stone-pans; and never leave any eatables in
copper or brass vessels, for if touched with salt or vinegar, or any
acid, and left wet, they will corrode and gather poison.
Turn and rub the meat that is in salt; after which let the Larder be
well scoured and cleaned out.
Dried meats, hams, tongues, bacon, &c. must be hung up in a cool, dry
place, otherwise they will become rusty.
Bread should be kept in an earthen pan, with a cover, to exclude the
air;—it should not be cut till it is a day old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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