The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
COALS. Judicious Cooks will perform their culinary operations with
much less coal than those who erroneously conceive that the greater
the fire, the greater the dispatch. _Time_, rather than a fierce fire,
answers _best_ both for roasting and boiling meats.—Round coals are
best for use, and small coal should never be thrown on a weak fire,
as it will stop the progress of the air through the fire; and perhaps
extinguish it. But small coal, or culm, a little wetted, and thrown
at the back of a good fire, will become cinders or coke, and greatly
improve it.
All the ashes of the kitchen and other grates should be sifted, and the
cinders saved, to be used under the boilers in brewing and washing, or
in the ironing stove.
A simple and excellent contrivance for sifting cinders may be purchased
at the Ironmongers.
Omelets should be made to eat full and thick at the mouth. They should
be sent up quite hot, after dinner, and are wholesome, and great
favourites in most countries.
A little sugar much improves the taste of green peas.
Potted meats make excellent sandwiches.
Sandwiches should be neatly cut in mouthfuls, so as to be taken up with
a fork.
_Maxims._
Do every thing in the proper time.
Keep every thing in its proper place.
Use every thing for its proper use.
Never use any boiling or stewing utensil, pot or pan, spit, cookhold,
spoon, ladle, or skewer, sieve, tammy or pudding cloth, jelly bag, net,
tape, or other kitchen article, that have not been well scalded or
washed with boiling water, and thoroughly dried.
_The Cook’s Catechism._
_Browning_ A preparation of white sugar, browned over the fire, and
then diluted to the consistency of soy, for the purpose
of colouring soups, gravies, &c.
_Bechamel_ A simple white gravy or sauce
_To Braize_ To stew over a slow fire
_Consommé_ A rich soup or gravy consumed over the fire to the
consistency of a jelly, to be diluted and converted,
when wanted, into soup
_Cullis_ A rich _brown_ gravy, made in various ways, according
to the purpose for which it is intended
_Entrés_ Dishes for a first course
_Entremets_ Dishes for a second course
_Esculents_ } Animal or Vegetable food—any article that
_or Edibles_} may be eaten
_Fricandeau_ A sort of Scotch collops
_Fricassee_ Fowls, rabbits, or other things cut to pieces and dressed
with a strong white sauce
_Garnishes_ Articles laid round a dish by way of ornament, and
generally, but not always, intended to be eaten
therewith
_Glaze_ A very rich sauce or gravy boiled to a thick substance,
and preserved in pots, to be laid on with a long-haired
brush, over high-seasoned dishes
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