The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
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The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
To bullock’s gall, add boiling water sufficient to make it warm, and
with a clean sponge, rub the silk well on both sides, squeeze it well
out, and proceed again in like manner. Rinse it in spring water, and
change the water till perfectly clean, dry it in the air, and pin it
out on a table; but first dip the sponge in glue water, and rub it on
the wrong side; then dry it before a fire.
TO DIP RUSTY BLACK SILKS.
If it requires to be red dyed, boil logwood; and in half an hour,
put in the silk, and let it simmer half an hour. Take it out, and
dissolve a little blue vitriol and green copperas, cool the copper,
let it simmer half an hour, then dry it over a stick in the air. If
not red dyed, pin it out, and rinse it in spring water, in which half
a tea-spoonful of oil of vitriol has been put. Work it about five
minutes, rinse it in cold for ten minutes, rinsing in cold water. For
a blue cast, put water, and finish it by pinning and rubbing it with
gum water.
TO CLEAN SILK STOCKINGS.
Wash with soap and water; and simmer them in the same; put one drop
of liquid blue, into a pan of cold spring water, run the stockings
through this a minute or two, and dry them. For a pink cast, put one
or two drops of saturated pink dye into cold water, and rinse them
through this. For a flesh-colour, add a little rose-pink in a thin
soap liquor, rub them with clean flannel, and calender or mangle them.
TO CLEANSE FEATHERS FROM ANIMAL OIL.
Mix well with a gallon of clean water, a pound of quick lime; and,
when the lime is precipitated in fine powder, pour off the clear
lime-water for use, at the time it is wanted. Put the feathers to be
cleaned in a tub, and add to them a sufficient quantity of the clear
lime-water, so as to cover them about three inches. The feathers,
when thoroughly moistened, will sink down, and should remain in the
lime-water for three or four days; after which, the foul liquor
should be separated from them by laying them on a sieve. Afterwards,
well wash them in clean water, and dry them on nets, about the same
fineness as cabbage-nets. Shake them from time to time, on the nets;
as they dry, they will fall through the mashes, when collect them for
use. The admission of air will be serviceable in the drying, and the
whole process may be completed in about three weeks. The feathers,
thus prepared, want nothing further than beating, to be used either
for beds, bolsters, pillows, &c.
TO BLEACH WOOL, SILKS, STRAW BONNETS, &c.
Put a chafing-dish with some lighted charcoal into a close room,
or large box; then strew an ounce or two of powdered brimstone on
the hot coals. Hang the articles in the room or box, make the door
fast, and let them hang some hours. Fine coloured woollens are thus
sulphured before dyed, and straw bonnets are thus bleached.
THE YOUNG LADIES’ MAID.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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