The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
Alderney cows yield rich milk, upon less food, than larger cows, but
are seldom large milkers, and are particularly scanty of produce in the
winter.
Wages from 8l. to 12l. a year.—Perquisites, 1d. per pound for butter;
1½d. for each chicken, or fowl killed; 2d. each, for ducks, geese,
and turkeys; and 3d. a score for eggs.
TO PRESERVE MILK.
Provide bottles which must be perfectly clean, sweet, and dry; draw
the milk from the cow into the bottles, and as they are filled,
immediately cork them well up, and fasten the corks with pack-thread
or wire. Then spread a little straw on the bottom of a boiler, on
which place the bottles with straw between them, until the boiler
contains a sufficient quantity. Fill it up with cold water; heat the
water, and as soon as it begins to boil, draw the fire, and let the
whole gradually cool. When quite cold take out the bottles, and pack
them with straw or saw-dust in hampers, and stow them in the coolest
part of the house. Milk preserved in this manner, although eighteen
months in the bottles, will be as sweet as when first milked from the
cow.
TO MANAGE YOUNG CHICKENS.
The chickens first hatched, are to be taken from the hen, lest she be
tempted to leave her task unfinished. They may be secured in a basket
of wool or soft hay, and kept in a moderate heat, if the weather be
cold, near the fire. They will require no food for 24 hours, should
it be necessary to keep them so long from the hen. The whole brood
being hatched, place the hen under a coop abroad, upon a dry spot,
and, if possible, not within reach of another hen, since the chickens
will mix, and the hens are apt to destroy those which do not belong
to them. Nor should they be placed near young fowls, which are likely
to crush them, being always eager for their small meat.
The first food should be split grits, afterwards tail wheat, all
watery food, soaked bread, or potatoes, being improper. Eggs boiled
hard, or curd chopped small, is very suitable as first food. Their
water should be pure and often renewed, and there are pans made in
such forms, that the chickens may drink without getting into the
water, which, by wetting their feet and feathers, numbs and injures
them; a bason in the middle of a pan of water, will answer the end;
the water running round it. There is no necessity for cooping the
brood beyond two or three days, but they may be confined as occasion
requires, or suffered to range, as they are much benefited by the
foraging of the hen. They should not be let out too early in the
morning, whilst the dew lies upon the ground, nor be suffered to
range over wet grass, which is a common and fatal cause of disease
in fowls. Another caution requisite is to guard them against
unfavourable changes of the weather, particularly if rainy. Nearly
all the diseases of fowls arise from cold moisture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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