The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
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The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
The reports of the nurse to the physician, and the observations of
the physician, should always be made in an adjoining room, and the
mind of the patient not be distracted by details of symptoms, and of
the nurse’s business. Changes which take place after the visit of the
medical attendant, should be immediately reported, and in all that
regards the administration of the medicines, and the general system
of treatment, the nurse should scrupulously obey the instructions of
the medical advisers, not only as the most likely means of promoting
the speedy recovery of the patient, but to remove from herself all
responsibility and blame. At the same time, she should not withhold her
opinion, in regard to the effect of the medicines administered, and
in her conferences with the medical advisers, should suggest whatever
appears likely to be useful.
Nurses, according to the length of a disease, are paid by the day,
week, or month; and as boarders in the family, they ought not to take
advantage of the sympathy which induces the relatives of the sick to
afford them every indulgence, so as to involve unnecessary or wanton
expenses; but consider the interest of the family, whose affliction
requires their attendance, as their own. The usual payment of a nurse
in London, is from 10s. 6d. to 15s. per week, according to the
circumstances of the parties, and of the case.
Nurses who have to compound and administer Family Medicines must be
prepared with proper scales and weights; and with graduated glass
measures, such as are used by Apothecaries; according to the following
TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
_Measure of Fluids._
1 gal. measure (cong.) contains 8 pints,
1 pint (O.) 16 ounces,
1 ounce (f. ℥.) 8 drams,
1 dram (f. ʒ.) 60 minims, (_m._)
_Weights of Dry Substances._
1 pound (lb.) contains 12 ounces,
1 ounce (℥.) 8 drams,
1 dram (ʒ.) 60 grains, (gr.)
1 scruple (℈.) 20 grains, or 1-3d of a dram.
It is customary to distinguish quantities of fluid from dry substances,
by prefixing the letter f. (fluid) when an ounce or dram is mentioned
in medical works, as may be seen in the first of these tables.
The following table of the gradations of doses of medicines for
_different ages_, will in general be found pretty correct, and ought
never to be deviated from, except by professional advice.
If at the age of _maturity_ the dose be _one dram_, the proportion will
be at
From 14 to 21 years, 2 scruples,
7 14 half a dram,
4 7 1 scruple,
4 15 grains,
3 half a scruple,
2 8 grains,
1 5 grains,
6 months 3 grains,
3 2 grains,
1 1 grain.
TOAST AND WATER.
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