The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
To two table spoonsful of spirit of turpentine, put half an ounce of
mealy potatoes, add some of the best Durham mustard, with a little
vinegar; let them dry, and when well rubbed, the spots will be
entirely removed.
TO CLEAN LEATHER.
Take of French yellow ochre, 1 lb.
sweet oil, a dessert spoonful
Mix well together, so that the oil may not be seen: then
take of pipe-clay, 1 lb.
starch, ¼ lb.
Mix with boiling water, when cold, lay it on the leather;
and rub and brush it well when dry.
TO MAKE SCOURING BALLS.
Portable balls for removing spots from clothes, may be thus
prepared. Fuller’s earth perfectly dried, (so that it crumbles
into a powder,) is to be moistened with the clear juice of lemons,
and a small quantity of pure pearl-ashes is to be added. Knead the
whole carefully together, till it acquires the consistence of a
thick elastic paste: form it into convenient small balls, and dry
them in the sun. To be used, first moisten the spot on the clothes
with water, then rub it with the ball, and let the spot dry in the
sun; after having washed it with pure water, the spot will entirely
disappear.
TO CLEAN GOLD LACE AND EMBROIDERY.
For this purpose alkaline liquors are not to be used; for while they
clean the gold they corrode the silk, and change or discharge its
colour. Soap also alters the shade, and even the species of certain
colours. But, spirit of wine may be used without any danger of
its injuring either colour or quality; and, in many cases, proves
as effectual for restoring the lustre of gold, as the corrosive
detergents. But, though spirit of wine is the most innocent material
employed for this purpose, it is not in all cases proper. The golden
covering may be in some parts worn off; or the base metal, with which
it has been alloyed, may be corroded by the air, so as to leave the
particles of gold disunited; while the silver underneath, tarnished
to a yellow hue, may continue a tolerable colour to the whole: so it
is apparent that the removal of the tarnish would be prejudicial, and
make the lace or embroidery less like gold than it was before.
TO TAKE STAINS OUT OF SCARLET CLOTH.
Take soap wort, bruise it, strain out the juice, and add to it a
small quantity of black soap; wash the stains a few times with this
liquor, suffering it to dry between whiles, and in a day or two they
will disappear.
TO TAKE STAINS OUT OF BLACK CLOTH, SILK, CRAPE, &c.
Boil a large handful of fig-leaves in two quarts of water until
reduced to a pint. Squeeze the leaves, and put the liquor into a
bottle for use. The articles need only be rubbed with a sponge in the
liquor, and the stains will instantly disappear.
THE MAN COOK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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