The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
Have a hot iron with some thick brown paper: lay the paper on the
part where the grease is, then put the iron upon the spot; if the
grease comes through the paper, put on another piece, till it does
not soil the paper. If not all out, wrap a little bit of cloth or
flannel round the finger, dip it into spirit of wine, and rub the
grease spot; this will take it entirely out. Be careful not to
have the iron too hot; but try it on a piece of white paper, and
if it turn the paper brown, or scorch in the least, it is too
hot. If paint should get on the coats, always have spirit of wine
or turpentine ready, which, with a piece of flannel or cloth, will
easily take it off, if not left to get quite dry.
TO CLEAN TEA TRAYS.
Do not pour boiling water over them, particularly on japanned ones,
as it will make the varnish crack and peel off; but have a sponge
wetted with warm water and a little soap, if the tray be very dirty,
then rub it with a cloth; if it looks smeary, dust on a little flour,
then rub it with a dry cloth. If the paper tray gets marked, take
a piece of woollen cloth, with a little sweet oil, and rub it over
the marks; if any thing will take them out this will. Let the urn be
emptied, and the top wiped dry, particularly the outside, for if any
wet be suffered to dry on, it will leave a mark.
METHOD OF DARKENING MAHOGANY.
Nothing more is necessary than to wash the mahogany with lime-water,
which may be readily made by dropping a nodule of lime into a bason
of water.
TO WASH AND CLEAN GENTLEMEN’S GLOVES.
Wash them in soap and water till the dirt is got out, then stretch
them on wooden hands, or pull them out in their proper shape. Never
wring them as that puts them out of form and makes them shrink; put
them one upon another and press the water out. Then rub the following
mixture over the outside of the gloves. If wanted quite yellow, take
yellow ochre; if quite white, pipe clay; if between the two, mix a
little of each together. By proper mixture of these any shade may be
produced. Mix the colour with beer or vinegar.
Let them dry gradually, not too near the fire nor in too hot a sun;
when they are about half dried rub them well, and stretch them out
to keep them from shrinking and to soften them. When they are well
rubbed and dried take a small cane and beat them, then brush them;
when this is done iron them rather warm, with a piece of paper over
them, but do not let the iron be too hot.
TO MANAGE WATER-PIPES IN WINTER.
When the frost begins to set in, cover the water-pipes with hay or
straw bands, twisted tight round them. Let the cisterns and water
butts be washed out occasionally; this will keep the water pure and
fresh.
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