The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tablesAdams, Samuel, servant
History
The complete servant: Being a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of servants, from the housekeeper to the servant of all-work, and from the land steward to the foot-boy. With useful receipts and tables
Adams, Samuel, servant
Home economics; Household employees
The principal tools used by gardeners are, a light handy spade, a
shovel, rake, with iron teeth, hoe, three-pronged fork, dibber, or
setting-stick, line and reel, usually called a skillet, wheelbarrow,
baskets, trowel, a pair of shears, scythe, hay-rake, hook, ladder,
besom, or broom, beater, garden-roller, turfing-iron, hatchet, and
hammer. The gardener usually wears a blue woollen apron, which, when he
is pruning, he ties up before him, and then serves to hold his nails,
shreds, scissors, hammer, and pruning-knife. He should also be provided
with a light measuring rod, flat and narrow, painted and divided on
one side into feet and half feet, and on the other into yards and
half yards; with this he will be able to measure distances, to lay
out his beds for sowing and planting, and to measure and lay down his
gravel-walks, grass-plats, &c. A table, that will be very useful to him
in laying out beds, or any quantity of ground, large or small, will be
found in the APPENDIX.
THE GARDENER’S CALENDAR.
_Containing useful Information for every Month in the Year._
_January._ If the weather be open and dry, sow, upon warm
compartments, small portions of peas, beans, cabbage, spinage,
carrots, parsley, radish, lettuce, and onions, and preserve them
from the cold by mats. Also, in hot-beds, cucumbers, melons, small
salading, best early and red cabbage, kidney beans, and cauliflowers.
Plant cabbages, horse-radish, beans, and mint roots. The cucumbers
and melons this month require particular attention. They ought to
receive air by small degrees, as often as possible.
_February._ Sow small salading, radishes, onions, parsley, spinage,
lettuce, peas, beans, cabbage, cauliflowers, carrots, parsnips,
fennel, &c. Plant cabbages, &c. as last month. The cucumber and melon
plants raised last month, should be transplanted about the middle of
this into new hot-beds. The ground should be prepared for planting
asparagus next month.
_March._ Sow, in this month, principal crops of carrots, early
turnips, radishes, onions, cabbage, celery, cauliflowers, spinage,
lettuce, asparagus, peas, and beans. Sow asparagus for the new
plantations of the next year. Make new asparagus beds, and fork the
old ones.
_April._ Sow and plant, as in the former month, for a later crop.
Towards the middle of the month dung should be prepared for ridges of
melons and cucumbers. Snails and slugs ought to be killed, and weeds
kept down; otherwise they will increase so fast as to render their
destruction difficult.
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