The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
Evidence is afforded of one other large and well written MS. of the
_Conf. Amantis_ by a fragment of parchment in the Shrewsbury School
Library, of which a photograph has most kindly been sent to me by Dr.
Calvert of Shrewsbury. It contains about 70 lines of the Prologue, viz.
189-195 (with the Latin), 224-244, 274-294, 323-343. The leaf to which
it belonged must have measured at least 15½ × 11½ in., and was
written in double column of 50 lines.
Three other MSS. are mentioned in the Catalogue of 1697 (vol. ii. pt.
1), viz. 611 ‘John Gower’s Old English Poems’ with ‘S. Anselmi Speculum
Religiosorum,’ at Naworth Castle, which I strongly suspect is identical
with Harl. 3490 (H₁), 4035, ‘Goweri Confessio Amantis, Fol. magn.,’
belonging to Ric. Brideoake, Esq., of Ledwell, Oxon., and 6974, ‘Jo.
Gower’s Poems, fol.,’ belonging to Sir Henry Langley of the County of
Salop (i.e. of the Abbey, Shrewsbury).
The average excellence of the Gower MSS. stands high, and there
is a surprisingly large proportion of well written and finely
decorated copies, which attain to more than a respectable standard of
correctness. Manuscripts such as L or B₂, which stand in the third rank
among copies of the _Confessio Amantis_, would take a very different
place among the authorities for any of Chaucer’s works, second only to
the Ellesmere MS. if they were copies of the _Canterbury Tales_, and
easily in the first place if it were a question of the _Legend of Good
Women_ or the _Hous of Fame_. It is evident not only that Gower was
careful about the text of his writings, but also that there was some
organized system of reproduction, which was wanting in the case of
Chaucer.
VERSION. It remains to say something of the Spanish prose version of
the _Confessio Amantis_, which exists in manuscript in the Library of
the Escorial (g. ii. 19). Information about this was first given me by
Mr. J. Fitzmaurice-Kelly, and since then by the learned Librarian of
the Escorial, Fr. Guillermo Antolin, O.S.A., who most obligingly sent
me an account of it. The Catalogue (1858) thus describes the book:
‘Confision del amante, libro así intitulado compuesto por Juan Goer
natural del Reyno de Englaterra, e tornado en lengua Portuguesa por
Roberto Payn ó Payna canónigo de la ciudad de Lisboa, e despues fué
puesto en lenguaje castellano por Juan de Cuenca natural de Huete. Cod.
escrito en papel el año de 1400, fol. menor. pasta.’ The statement
about the author and the translators is taken from the beginning of the
translation itself. It seems to be rather implied that the Castilian
version made by Juan de Cuenca was based upon the Portuguese of Robert
Payn, no doubt an Englishman. The present Librarian adds that it is a
book of 411 leaves, and of the end of the fourteenth or beginning of
the fifteenth cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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