The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
For man of Soule resonable
Is to an Angel resemblable,[197] 950
And lich to beste he hath fielinge,
And lich to Trees he hath growinge;
The Stones ben and so is he:
Thus of his propre qualite
[Sidenote: =P. i. 36=]
The man, as telleth the clergie,
Is as a world in his partie,
And whan this litel world mistorneth,[198]
The grete world al overtorneth.
The Lond, the See, the firmament,
Thei axen alle jugement 960
Ayein the man and make him werre:
Therwhile himself stant out of herre,
The remenant wol noght acorde:[199]
And in this wise, as I recorde,
The man is cause of alle wo,
Why this world is divided so.[200]
[Sidenote: Hic dicit secundum euangelium, quod omne
regnum in se diuisum desolabitur.]
Division, the gospell seith,[201]
On hous upon another leith,
Til that the Regne al overthrowe:
And thus may every man wel knowe, 970
Division aboven alle
Is thing which makth the world to falle,
And evere hath do sith it began.
[Sidenote: Quod ex sue complexionis materia diuisus homo
mortalis existat.[202]]
It may ferst proeve upon a man;
The which, for his complexioun
Is mad upon divisioun
Of cold, of hot, of moist, of drye,
He mot be verray kynde dye:
For the contraire of his astat
Stant evermore in such debat, 980
Til that o part be overcome,
Ther may no final pes be nome.[203]
Bot other wise, if a man were
Mad al togedre of o matiere
[Sidenote: =P. i. 37=]
Withouten interrupcioun,
Ther scholde no corrupcioun
Engendre upon that unite:
Bot for ther is diversite
Withinne himself, he may noght laste,
That he ne deieth ate laste. 990
[Sidenote: Quod homo ex corporis et anime condicione
diuisus, sicut saluacionis ita et dampnacionis aptitudinem
ingreditur.]
Bot in a man yit over this
Full gret divisioun ther is,
Thurgh which that he is evere in strif,
Whil that him lasteth eny lif:
The bodi and the Soule also
Among hem ben divided so,
That what thing that the body hateth
The soule loveth and debateth;
Bot natheles fulofte is sene
Of werre which is hem betwene 1000
The fieble hath wonne the victoire.
[Sidenote: Qualiter Adam a statu innocencie diuisus a
paradiso voluptatis in terram laboris peccator proiectus
est.]
And who so drawth into memoire
What hath befalle of old and newe,
He may that werre sore rewe,
Which ferst began in Paradis:
For ther was proeved what it is,
And what desese there it wroghte;
For thilke werre tho forth broghte
The vice of alle dedly Sinne,
Thurgh which division cam inne 1010
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