The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: Hic loquitur quod septem sunt peccata mortalia,
quorum caput Superbia varias species habet, et earum prima
Ypocrisis dicitur, cuius proprietatem secundum vicium
simpliciter Confessor Amanti declarat.[293]]
Mi Sone, as I thee schal enforme,
Ther ben yet of an other forme
Of dedly vices sevene applied,
Wherof the herte is ofte plied
To thing which after schal him grieve.
The ferste of hem thou schalt believe[294] 580
Is Pride, which is principal,
And hath with him in special
Ministres five ful diverse,
Of whiche, as I the schal reherse,[295]
[Sidenote: [FIVE MINISTERS OF PRIDE. i. HYPOCRISY.]]
The ferste is seid Ypocrisie.
If thou art of his compaignie,
Tell forth, my Sone, and schrif the clene.
[Sidenote: Amans.]
I wot noght, fader, what ye mene:
[Sidenote: =P. i. 62=]
Bot this I wolde you beseche,
That ye me be som weie teche 590
What is to ben an ypocrite;
And thanne if I be forto wyte,
I wol beknowen, as it is.[296]
[Sidenote: Confessor.]
Mi Sone, an ypocrite is this,--
A man which feigneth conscience,
As thogh it were al innocence,
Withoute, and is noght so withinne;
And doth so for he wolde winne
Of his desir the vein astat.
And whanne he comth anon therat, 600
He scheweth thanne what he was,
The corn is torned into gras,
That was a Rose is thanne a thorn,
And he that was a Lomb beforn[297]
Is thanne a Wolf, and thus malice
Under the colour of justice
Is hid; and as the poeple telleth,
[Sidenote: Ipocrisis Religiosa.[298]]
These ordres witen where he duelleth,
As he that of here conseil is,
And thilke world which thei er this[299] 610
Forsoken, he drawth in ayein:
He clotheth richesse, as men sein,
Under the simplesce of poverte,
And doth to seme of gret decerte
Thing which is litel worth withinne:
He seith in open, fy! to Sinne,
And in secre ther is no vice
Of which that he nis a Norrice:
[Sidenote: =P. i. 63=]
And evere his chiere is sobre and softe,
And where he goth he blesseth ofte, 620
Wherof the blinde world he dreccheth.
Bot yet al only he ne streccheth
His reule upon religioun,
Bot next to that condicioun
In suche as clepe hem holy cherche
[Sidenote: Ipocrisis ecclesiastica.[300]]
It scheweth ek how he can werche[301]
Among tho wyde furred hodes,[302]
To geten hem the worldes goodes.
And thei hemself ben thilke same
That setten most the world in blame,[303] 630
Bot yet in contraire of her lore
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