The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
Fame spread these deeds abroad, and many blamed Horestes for slaying
his mother. The lords met at Athens and sent for him to come and
answer for his deed. He told how the gods had laid a charge upon him
to execute judgement, as he had done, and Menesteus, a duke and worthy
knight, spoke for him and championed his cause. They concluded upon
this that since she had committed so foul an adultery and murder, she
had deserved the punishment, and Horestes was crowned king of Micene.
Egiona, daughter of Egistus and Climestre, who had consented to the
murder of Agamenon, hanged herself for sorrow that her brother had been
acquitted. Such is the vengeance for murder. (1885-2195.)
My father, I pray you tell me if it is possible without sin to slay a
man.
Yea, my son, in sundry wise. The judge commits sin if he spares to slay
those who deserve death by the law. Moreover a man may defend his house
and his land in war, and slay if no better may be.
I beseech you, father, to tell me whether those that seek war in a
worldly cause, and shed blood, do well. (2196-2250.)
_War._ God has forbidden homicide, and when God’s Son was born, his
angels proclaimed peace to the men of good will. Therefore by the law
of charity there should be no war, and nature also commends peace.
War consorts with pestilence and famine and brings every kind of evil
upon the earth. I know not what reward he deserves who brings in such
things; and if he do it to gain heaven’s grace, he shall surely fail.
Since wars are so evil in God’s sight, it is a marvel what ails men
that they cannot establish peace. Sin, I trow, is the cause, and the
wages of sin is death. Covetousness first brought in war, and among the
Greeks Arcadia alone was free from war, because it was barren and poor.
Yet it is a wonder that a worthy king or lord will claim that to which
he has no right. Nature and law both are against it, but Wit is here
oppressed by Will, and some cause is feigned to deceive the world. Thou
mayest take an example of this, how men excuse their wrong-doing, and
how the poor and the rich are alike in the lust for gain. (2251-2362.)
_Alexander and the Pirate._ A sea-rover was brought before Alexander
and accused of his misdeeds. He replied, ‘I have a heart like thine,
and if I had the power, I would do as thou dost. But since I am the
leader of a few men only, I am called a thief, while thou with thy
great armies art called an Emperor. Rich and poor are not weighed
evenly in the balance.’ The king approved his boldness and retained him
in his service. (2363-2417.)
Thus they who are set on destruction are all of one accord, captain
and company alike. When reason is put aside, man follows rapine like
a bird of prey, and all the world may not suffice for his desires.
Alexander overran the whole earth and died miserably, when he
thought himself most secure. Lo, what profit it is to slay men for
covetousness, as if they were beasts. Beware, my son, of slaying.
(2418-2484.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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