The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
_Education of Achilles._ Prowess is founded upon hardihood, and we know
how Achilles was brought up to this by Chiro, called Centaurus. He was
taught not to make his chase after the beasts that fled from him, but
to fight with such as would withstand him. Moreover a covenant was set
that every day he should slay, or at least wound, some savage beast, as
a lion or a tiger, and bring home with him a token of blood upon his
weapon. Thus he came to surpass all other knights. (1963-2013.)
Other examples there are, as of Lancelot and many more, which show how
Prowess in arms has led to success in love. Let this tale be witness of
it. (2014-2044.)
_Hercules and Achelons._ King Oënes of Calidoyne had a daughter
Deianire, who was promised in marriage to Achelons, a giant and a
magician. Hercules, that worthy knight who set up the two pillars of
brass in the desert of India, sought her love, and the king dared not
refuse him. It was ordained then that combat should decide between
them. Achelons, stirred up to prowess by love, fought boldly, but
Hercules seized him with irresistible strength. Then Achelons tried his
craft, changing himself into a snake first and then a bull. Hercules,
however, held him by the horns and forced him down, till at length he
was overcome. Thus Hercules won his wife by prowess. (2045-2134.)
So _Pantasilee_, queen of Feminee, for love of Hector did deeds of
prowess at Troy; and _Philemenis_, because he brought home the body of
Pantasilee and saved some of her maidens, had a tribute granted to him
of three maidens yearly from the land of Amazoine. _Eneas_ also won
Lavine in battle against king Turnus. By these examples thou mayest
see how love’s grace may be gained, for worthy women love manhood and
gentilesse. (2135-2199.)
What is _Gentilesse_, my father?
Some set that name upon riches coming down from old time, but there is
no true merit in riches; and as for lineage, all are descended from
Adam and Eve. Rich and poor are alike in their birth and in their
death; the true gentilesse depends upon virtue, and for virtue love may
profit much. Especially love is opposed to Sloth, and Sloth is most of
all contrary to the nature of man, for by it all knowledge is lost.
(2200-2362.)
By _Labour_ it was that all useful arts were found out, and the names
of many inventors have been handed down by fame, as Cham, Cadmus,
Theges, Termegis, Josephus, Heredot, Jubal, Zenzis, Promotheus, Tubal,
Jadahel, Verconius, and among women Minerve and Delbora. Saturnus found
out agriculture and trade, and he first coined money. (2363-2450.)
Many philosophers have contrived the getting and refining of
metals and the science of _Alconomie_, by which gold and silver are
multiplied, with the working of the seven bodies and the four spirits
for the finding of the perfect Elixir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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