The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
My father, for this which ye have said I shall take the better heed:
but now tell me the branches of Avarice as well in love as otherwise.
(1825-1970.)
1971-2858. COVEITISE. Avarice has many servants, and one of these is
Coveitise, who is her principal purveyor and makes his gain in every
place. He is as the pike who devours the smaller fishes: for him might
is always right. I will tell thee a tale of the punishment of this
vice. (1971-2030.)
_Virgil’s Mirror._ Virgil made a mirror at Rome, wherein the motions
of all enemies for thirty miles round might be seen. They of Carthage
had war with Rome, and took counsel with the king of Puile how they
might destroy this mirror. Crassus, the Roman Emperor, was above all
things covetous. They sent therefore three philosophers to Rome with
a great treasure of gold, which they buried in two places secretly.
These men professed to the Emperor that by dreams they could discover
ancient hoards of gold, and first one and then the other of these
buried treasures was found. Then the third master announced a yet
greater treasure, to be found by mining under the magic mirror. As they
mined, they underset the supports of the mirror with timber, and on a
certain night these three set fire to the timber and fled out of the
city. So the mirror fell and was destroyed, and Hanybal slew so many
of the Romans in a day, that he filled three bushels with their gold
rings. The Romans punished their Emperor by pouring molten gold down
his throat, so that his thirst for gold might be quenched. (2031-2224.)
Coveitise in a king or in those of his court is an evil thing, my son;
but he who most covets often gains least, and Fortune stands for much
as well in courts as elsewhere. (2225-2272.)
_The Two Coffers._ A king heard that his courtiers complained of
unequal rewards for their service. He resolved to show them that the
fault lay not with him, and he caused two coffers to be made in all
respects alike, the one of which he filled with gold and jewels, and
the other with straw and stones. He called before him those who had
complained, and bade them choose. They chose the worthless coffer,
and he proved to them by this, that if they were not advanced, their
fortune only was to blame. (2273-2390.)
Like this is the story of the _Two Beggars_ whom the Emperor Frederick
heard disputing about riches, and for whom he prepared two pasties, one
containing a capon and the other full of florins. (2391-2441.)
Thus it is often with love: though thou covet, yet shalt thou not
obtain more than fortune has allotted thee. Yet there are those that
covet every woman whom they see, finding something to their liking in
each. They can no more judge in matters of love than a blind man can
judge of colours.
My father, I had rather be as poor as Job than covet in such a manner.
There is one whom I would have, and no more. (2442-2513.)
There are some also who choose a woman not for her face nor yet for her
virtue, but only for her riches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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