The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
_Tereus._ Pandion, king of Athens, had two daughters, Progne and
Philomene. Progne was married to Tereus, king of Thrace, and desiring
to see her sister, she sent Tereus to Athens to bring her. Coming back
in company with Philomene he ravished her, and then maddened by her
reproaches cut out her tongue, so that she could speak no articulate
words. Then he shut her up in prison, and coming home to his wife, he
told her that her sister was dead. Philomene in her prison prayed for
deliverance, and at length weaving her story with letters and imagery
in a cloth of silk, she sent it by a privy messenger to Progne. Progne
delivered her sister, and together they concerted vengeance, with
prayers to Venus, Cupid and Apollo. Progne slew the son which she had
by Tereus and served up his flesh to him for meat, and when he would
have pursued the sisters to take vengeance, the gods transformed them
all three, Philomene to a nightingale, which complains ever for her
lost maidenhead, Progne to a swallow, which twitters round houses
and warns wives of the falsehood of their husbands, and Tereus to a
lapwing, the falsest of birds, with a crest upon his head in token that
he was a knight. (5551-6047.)
Father, I would choose rather to be trodden to death by wild horses
or torn in pieces, than do such a thing as this against love’s law.
(6048-6074.)
6075-6492. ROBBERY. The vice of Robbery gets his sustenance by that
which he can take on the high-roads, in woods and in fields. So there
are lovers, who, if they find a woman in a lonely place, will take a
part of her wares, no matter who she may be; and the wife who sits at
home waiting for her husband’s return from hunting will hear from him
nothing of this, but only how his hounds have run or his hawks have
flown. (6075-6144.)
_Neptune and Cornix._ Cornix was a maid attendant on Pallas, and as she
went upon the shore, Neptune thought to rob her of the treasure which
passes all others and is called the maidenhead. She prayed to Pallas,
and by her help escaped from him in the form of a crow, rejoicing more
to keep her maidenhead white under the blackness of the feathers than
to lose it and be adorned with the fairest pearls. (6145-6217.)
_Calistona._ King Lichaon had a daughter Calistona, who desired ever to
be a maiden and dwelt with the nymphs of Diane. Jupiter by craft stole
her maidenhead, and Diane discovering it reproached her, so that she
fled away. She was delivered of a son, Archas, but Juno in vengeance
transformed her into a bear. In that likeness she met her son in the
forest, and he bent his bow against her, but Jupiter ordained for them
both so that they were saved from misfortune. (6225-6337.)
Such Robbery, my son, is ever to be avoided, and I will tell thee how
in old days VIRGINITY was held in esteem.
Valerius tells how the Emperor did honour to the virgin, when he met
her in the way, and we hear also of _Phirinus_, who thrust out his eyes
in order that he might the better keep his virginity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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