The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
There is no difference between _-oun_ and _-on_ as terminations
of such French words as _divisioun_, _complexioun_, &c.,
but _-oun_ is much the more usual form[P]. Where they occur
in rhyme, the rhyme-words are usually assimilated to one
another in form of spelling, but sometimes _-oun_, _-on_
rhyme together, as _division_ : _doun_, ii. 1743 f., _toun_:
_condicion_, v. 2551, _constellacioun_ : _relacion_, vi. 2253 f.
In the case of _an_ followed by a consonant in a tone-syllable
the variation to _aun_ seems to be merely a question of
spelling, and we have such rhymes as _chaunce_ : _remembrance_,
ii. 893 f., _demande_ : _comaunde_, iv. 2794, _supplanted_:
_enchaunted_, ii. 2491, _covenant_ : _supplaunt_, ii. 2367. In
the French terminations _-ance_, _-ant_, the simple form is
decidedly preferred (but _governaunce_ : _porveaunce_, Prol. 187
f., _graunt_ : _amblaunt_, ii. 1505 f.), and so also in many
other words, as _change_, _strange_, _comande_, _demande_,
_supplante_ (also _comaunde_, _supplaunte_). In other cases
_au_ is either the usual or the only form, as _daunce_,
_daunte_, _enchaunte_, _haunte_, _sclaundre_.
With regard to the consonants, it should be observed that Gower
consistently wrote _sch_ for _sh_ initially, so that we have regularly
_schal_, _schape_, _sche_, _schewe_, _schip_, _schrifte_, and also
_lordschipe_, _worschipe_, &c.[Q], in other places usually _ssh_,
as _bisshop_ (also _bisschop_), _buissh_, _fissh_, _fleissh_ (also
_fleisch_), _freissh_, _reisshe_, _wisshe_.
The almost regular use of _h_ for _gh_ in such words as _hih_, _nyh_,
_sih_, _kniht_, _liht_, _miht_, _niht_, _heihte_, _sleihte_, &c. will
be spoken of later.
Gower did not use _ȝ_ for _h_ or _gh_. Such forms as _miȝte_, _riȝt_,
_uȝte_, _wrouȝt_, are practically unknown in the best MSS. (F has
_nouȝt_ once.) On the other hand initially in such words as _ȝe_,
_ȝer_, _ȝive_ (_forȝive_), _ȝong_, &c., _ȝ_ is regularly used. Only
late and inferior MSS. have _y_. In regard to this letter Gower’s
usage is exactly the reverse of that which we find in the _Ayenbite of
Inwyt_. We have _þ_ for _th_ regularly except in the case of a capital
letter being required, as at the beginning of a line, or in connexion
with some foreign words and names as _thalemans_, _thevangile_,
_rethorique_, _Athemas_, _Anthenor_, _Thebith_. Cases of _th_ for _þ_
in ordinary English words are very rare in F (but i. 2890, v. 2319,
vii. 4203).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account