The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: [LYCURGUS AND HIS LAWS.]]
In a Cronique I rede thus
Of the rihtful Ligurgius,
[Sidenote: Hic ponit exemplum de Principibus illis, qui[1184]
non solum legem statuentes illam conseruant, set vt commune
bonum adaugeant, propriam facultatem diminuunt. Et narrat
quod, cum Ligurgius Athenarum princeps subditos suos[1185] in
omni prosperitatis habundancia divites et vnanimes congruis
legibus stare fecisset, volens ad vtilitatem rei publice
leges illas firmius obseruari, peregre proficisci se
finxit; set prius iuramentum solempne a legiis suis sub hac
forma exegit, quod ipsi vsque in reditum suum leges suas
nullatenus infringerent: quibus iuratis peregrinacionem
suam in exilium absque reditu pro perpetuo delegauit.[1186]]
Which of Athenis Prince was,
Hou he the lawe in every cas, 2920
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 184=]
Wherof he scholde his poeple reule,
Hath set upon so good a reule,
In al this world that cite non
Of lawe was so wel begon
Forth with the trouthe of governance.
Ther was among hem no distance,
Bot every man hath his encress;
Ther was withoute werre pes,
Withoute envie love stod;
Richesse upon the comun good 2930
And noght upon the singuler
Ordeigned was, and the pouer
Of hem that weren in astat
Was sauf: wherof upon debat
Ther stod nothing, so that in reste
Mihte every man his herte reste.
And whan this noble rihtful king
Sih hou it ferde of al this thing,
Wherof the poeple stod in ese,
He, which for evere wolde plese 2940
The hihe god, whos thonk he soghte,
A wonder thing thanne him bethoghte,
And schop if that it myhte be,
Hou that his lawe in the cite
Mihte afterward for evere laste.
And therupon his wit he caste
What thing him were best to feigne,
That he his pourpos myhte atteigne.
A Parlement and thus he sette,
His wisdom wher that he besette 2950
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 185=]
In audience of grete and smale,[1187]
And in this wise he tolde his tale:
‘God wot, and so ye witen alle,
Hierafterward hou so it falle,
Yit into now my will hath be
To do justice and equite
In forthringe of comun profit:
Such hath ben evere my delit.
Bot of o thing I am beknowe,
The which mi will is that ye knowe: 2960
The lawe which I tok on honde,
Was altogedre of goddes sonde
And nothing of myn oghne wit;
So mot it nede endure yit,
And schal do lengere, if ye wile.
For I wol telle you the skile;
The god Mercurius and no man[1188]
He hath me tawht al that I can
Of suche lawes as I made,
Wherof that ye ben alle glade; 2970
It was the god and nothing I,
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