The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: [SAUL AND AGAG.]]
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 220=]
Nou forthermore if I schal sein
Of my matiere, and torne ayein
[Sidenote: Hic dicit quod vbi et quando causa et tempus
requirunt, princeps illos sub potestate sua, quos iusticie
aduersarios agnouerit, occidere de iure tenetur. Et narrat
in exemplum qualiter, pro eo quod Saul Regem Agag in bello
deuictum iuxta Samuelis consilium occidere noluit, ipse
diuino iudicio non solum a regno Israel priuatus, set et
heredes sui pro perpetuo exheredati sunt.]
To speke of justice and Pite
After the reule of realte, 3810
This mai a king wel understonde,
Knihthode mot ben take on honde,
Whan that it stant upon the nede:
He schal no rihtful cause drede,
Nomore of werre thanne of pes,
If he wol stonde blameles;
For such a cause a king mai have
That betre him is to sle than save,
Wherof thou myht ensample finde.[1312]
The hihe makere of mankinde 3820
Be Samuel to Saül bad,
That he schal nothing ben adrad
Ayein king Agag forto fihte;
For this the godhede him behihte,
That Agag schal ben overcome:
And whan it is so ferforth come,
That Saül hath him desconfit,
The god bad make no respit,
That he ne scholde him slen anon.
Bot Saül let it overgon 3830
And dede noght the goddes heste:
For Agag made gret beheste
Of rancoun which he wolde yive,
King Saül soffreth him to live
And feigneth pite forth withal.
Bot he which seth and knoweth al,
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 221=]
The hihe god, of that he feigneth
To Samuel upon him pleigneth.
And sende him word, for that he lefte
Of Agag that he ne berefte 3840
The lif, he schal noght only dye
Himself, bot fro his regalie
He schal be put for everemo,
Noght he, bot ek his heir also,
That it schal nevere come ayein.
[Sidenote: [DAVID AND JOAB.]]
Thus myht thou se the sothe plein,
[Sidenote: Hic narrat vlterius super eodem, qualiter Dauid
in extremis iusticie causa vt Ioab occideretur absque vlla
remissione filio suo Salomoni iniunxit.]
That of tomoche and of tolyte
Upon the Princes stant the wyte.
Bot evere it was a kinges riht
To do the dedes of a knyht; 3850
For in the handes of a king
The deth and lif is al o thing (4050*)
After the lawes of justice.
To slen it is a dedly vice,[1313]
Bot if a man the deth deserve;
And if a king the lif preserve
Of him which oghte forto dye,
He suieth noght thensamplerie
Which in the bible is evident:
Hou David in his testament, 3860
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