The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English worksGower, John
History
The complete works of John Gower, volume 3 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
[Sidenote: [WISDOM IN A KING’S COUNCIL.]]
And upon this matiere also
A question betwen the tuo
[Sidenote: Nota questionem cuiusdam Philosophi, vtrum
regno conueniencius foret principem cum malo consilio
optare sapientem, quam cum sano consilio ipsum eligere
insipientem.]
Thus writen in a bok I fond;
Wher it be betre for the lond 4150
A king himselve to be wys,
And so to bere his oghne pris, (4350*)
And that his consail be noght good,
Or other wise if it so stod,
A king if he be vicious
And his conseil be vertuous.
It is ansuerd in such a wise,
That betre it is that thei be wise
Be whom that the conseil schal gon,
For thei be manye, and he is on;[1331] 4160
And rathere schal an one man[1332]
With fals conseil, for oght he can,
From his wisdom be mad to falle,
Thanne he al one scholde hem alle
Fro vices into vertu change,
For that is wel the more strange.
[Sidenote: [MERCY AND JUSTICE.]]
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 232=]
Forthi the lond mai wel be glad,
Whos king with good conseil is lad,
Which set him unto rihtwisnesse,
So that his hihe worthinesse 4170
Betwen the reddour and Pite
Doth mercy forth with equite.
A king is holden overal
To Pite, bot in special[1333]
To hem wher he is most beholde;
Thei scholde his Pite most beholde
That ben the Lieges of his lond,
For thei ben evere under his hond
After the goddes ordinaunce
To stonde upon his governance. 4180
[Sidenote: Nota adhuc precipue de principis erga suos
subditos debita pietate. Legitur enim qualiter Anthonius a
Cipione exemplificatus dixit, quod mallet vnum de populo
sibi commisso virum saluare, quam centum ex hostibus
alienigenis in bello perdere.]
Of themperour Anthonius
I finde hou that he seide thus,
That levere him were forto save[1334]
Oon of his lieges than to have
Of enemis a thousend dede.[1335]
And this he lernede, as I rede,[1336]
Of Cipio, which hadde be
Consul of Rome. And thus to se
Diverse ensamples hou thei stonde,
A king which hath the charge on honde 4190
The comun poeple to governe,
If that he wole, he mai wel lerne.
Is non so good to the plesance
Of god, as is good governance;[1337]
And every governance is due
To Pite: thus I mai argue
[Sidenote: =P. iii. 233=]
That Pite is the foundement
Of every kinges regiment,
If it be medled with justice.
Thei tuo remuen alle vice, 4200
And ben of vertu most vailable
To make a kinges regne stable. (4400*)
Lo, thus the foure pointz tofore,
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