The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
Of Coxe’s edition I wish to speak with all due respect. It has served
a very useful purpose, and it was perhaps on a level with the critical
requirements of the time when it was published. At the same time it
cannot be regarded as satisfactory. The editor tells us that his
text is that of the All Souls MS. ‘collated throughout word for word
with a MS. preserved among the Digby MSS. in the Bodleian, and here
and there with the Cotton MS. [Tib. A. iv.] sufficiently to show the
superiority of the All Souls MS.’ The inferior and late Digby MS. was
thus uncritically placed on a level with those of first authority,
and even preferred to the Cotton MS. It would require a great deal of
very careful collation to convince an editor that the text of the All
Souls MS. is superior in correctness to that of the Cotton MS., and it
is doubtful whether after all he would come to any such conclusion.
As regards correctness they stand in fact very nearly on the same
level: each might set the other right in a few trifling points. It
is not, however, from the Cotton MS. that the Roxburghe editor takes
his corrections, when he thinks that any are needed. In such cases
he silently adopts readings from the Digby MS., and in a much larger
number of instances he gives the text of the All Souls MS. incorrectly,
from insufficient care in copying or correcting. The most serious
results of the undue appreciation of the Digby MS. are seen in those
passages where S is defective, as in the Prologue of the first book,
and in the well-known passage i. 783 ff., where the text of D is taken
as the sole authority, and accordingly errors abound, which might have
been avoided by reference to C or any other good copy[73]. The editor
seems not to have been acquainted with the Harleian MS., and he makes
no mention even of the second copy of the _Vox Clamantis_ which he had
in his own library, MS. Laud 719.
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