The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
[5] ‘Gower’ appears in Tottil’s publication of the Year-books (1585)
both in 29 and 30 Ed. III, e.g. 29 Ed. III, Easter term, ff. 20, 27,
33, 46, and 30 Ed. III, Michaelmas term, ff. 16, 18, 20 v^o. He appears
usually as counsel, but on some occasions he speaks apparently as a
judge. The Year-books of the succeeding years, 31-36 Ed. III, have not
been published.
[6] These arms appear also in the Glasgow MS. of the _Vox Clamantis_.
[7] _Worthies_, ed. 1662, pt. 3, p. 207.
[8] e.g. Winstanley, Jacob, Cibber and others.
[9] _Ancient Funeral Monuments_, p. 270. This Sir Rob. Gower had
property in Suffolk, as we shall see, but the fact that his tomb was at
Brabourne shows that he resided in Kent. The arms which were upon his
tomb are pictured (without colours) in MS. Harl. 3917, f. 77.
[10] _Rot. Pat._ dated Nov. 27, 1377.
[11] _Rot. Claus._ 4 Ric. II. m. 15 d.
[12] _Rot. Pat._ dated Dec. 23, 1385.
[13] _Rot. Pat._ dated Aug. 12, Dec. 23, 1386.
[14] It may here be noted that the poet apparently pronounced his
name ‘Gowér,’ in two syllables with accent on the second, as in the
Dedication to the _Balades_, i. 3, ‘Vostre Gower, q’est trestout vos
soubgitz.’ The final syllable bears the rhyme in two passages of
the _Confessio Amantis_ (viii. 2320, 2908), rhyming with the latter
syllables of ‘pouer’ and ‘reposer’. (The rhyme in viii. 2320, ‘Gower:
pouer,’ is not a dissyllabic one, as is assumed in the _Dict. of Nat.
Biogr._ and elsewhere, but of the final syllables only.) In the _Praise
of Peace_, 373, ‘I, Gower, which am al the liege man,’ an almost
literal translation of the French above quoted, the accent is thrown
rather on the first syllable.
[15] See _Retrospective Review_, 2nd Series, vol. ii, pp. 103-117
(1828). Sir H. Nicolas cites the Close Rolls always at second hand
and the _Inquisitiones Post Mortem_ only from the Calendar. Hence the
purport of the documents is sometimes incorrectly or insufficiently
given by him. In the statement here following every document is cited
from the original, and the inaccuracies of previous writers are
corrected, but for the most part silently.
[16] _Inquis. Post Mortem_, &c. 39 Ed. III. 36 (2nd number). This is in
fact an ‘Inquisitio ad quod damnum.’ The two classes of Inquisitions
are given without distinction in the Calendar, and the fact leads to
such statements as that ‘John Gower died seized of half the manor of
Aldyngton, 39 Ed. III,’ or ‘John Gower died seized of the manor of
Kentwell, 42 Ed. III.’
[17] _Rot. Orig._ 39 Ed. III. 27.
[18] _Rot. Claus._ 39 Ed. III. m. 21 d.
[19] _Rot. Claus._ 39 Ed. III. m. 21 d.
[20] _Harl. Charters_, 56 G. 42. See also _Rot. Orig._ 42 Ed. III. 33
and _Harl. Charters_, 56 G. 41.
[21] _Harl. Charters_, 50 I. 13.
[22] See _Rot. Orig._ 23 Ed. III. 22, 40 Ed. III. 10, 20, _Inquis. Post
Mortem_, 40 Ed. III. 13, _Rot. Claus._ 40 Ed. III. m. 21.
[23] _Harl. Charters_, 50 I. 14. The deed is given in full by Nicolas
in the _Retrospective Review_.
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