The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
[42] The remark of Nicolas about the omission of Kentwell from the
will is hardly appropriate. Even if Gower the poet were identical with
the John Gower who possessed Kentwell, this manor could not have been
mentioned in his will, because it was disposed of absolutely to Sir J.
Cobham in the year 1373. Hence there is no reason to conclude from this
that there was other landed property besides that which is dealt with
by the will.
[43] I am indebted for some of the facts to Canon Thompson of St.
Saviour’s, Southwark, who has been kind enough to answer several
questions which I addressed to him.
[44] The features are quite different, it seems to me, from those
represented in the Cotton and Glasgow MSS., and I think it more likely
that the latter give us a true contemporary portrait. Gower certainly
died in advanced age, yet the effigy on his tomb shows us a man in the
flower of life. This then is either an ideal representation or must
have been executed from rather distant memory, whereas the miniatures
in the MSS., which closely resemble each other, were probably from
life, and also preserve their original colouring. The miniatures in
MSS. of the _Confessio Amantis_, which represent the Confession, show
the penitent usually as a conventional young lover. The picture in the
Fairfax MS. is too much damaged to give us much guidance, but it does
not seem to be a portrait, in spite of the collar of SS added later.
The miniature in MS. Bodley 902, however, represents an aged man, while
that of the Cambridge MS. Mm. 2. 21 rather recalls the effigy on the
tomb and may have been suggested by it.
[45] We may note that the effigy of Sir Robert Gower in brass above his
tomb in Brabourne church is represented as having a similar chaplet
round his helmet. See the drawing in MS. Harl. 3917, f. 77.
[46] So I read them. They are given by Gough and others as ‘merci ihi.’
[47] Perhaps rather 1207 or 1208.
[48] _Script. Brit._ i. 415: so also _Ant. Coll._ iv. 79, where the
three books are mentioned. The statement that the chaplet was partly of
ivy must be a mistake, as is pointed out by Stow and others.
[49] Read rather ‘En toy qu’es fitz de dieu le pere.’
[50] Read ‘O bon Jesu, fai ta mercy’ and in the second line ‘dont le
corps gist cy.’
[51] _Survey of London_, p. 450 (ed. 1633). In the margin there is
the note, ‘John Gower no knight, neither had he any garland of ivy
and roses, but a chaplet of four roses only,’ referring to Bale, who
repeats Leland’s description.
[52] p. 326 (ed. 1615). Stow does not say that the inscription
‘Armigeri scutum,’ &c.; was defaced in his time.
[53] vol. ii. p. 542.
[54] vol. v. pp. 202-4. The description is no doubt from Aubrey.
[55] On this subject the reader may be referred to Selden, _Titles of
Honour_, p. 835 f. (ed. 1631).
[56] _Antiquities of St. Saviour’s, Southwark_, 1765.
[57] vol. ii. p. 24.
[58] _Priory Church of St. Mary Overie_, 1881.
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