The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume ICrashaw, Richard
General
The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I
Crashaw, Richard
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
MARINO and CRASHAW have left proper names in the poem unannotated. They
are mostly trite; but these may be noticed: st. xlii. l. 4, Erisichton
(see Ovid, _Met._ viii. 814 &c.); he offended Ceres, and was by her
punished with continual hunger, so that he devoured his own limbs: line
5, Tantalus the fabled son of Zeus and Pluto, whose doom in the 'lower
world,' has been celebrated from Homer (_Od._ xi. 582) onward: ib.
Atreus, grandson of Tantalus, immortalised in infamy with his brother
Thyestes: ib. Progne = Procne, wife of Tereus, who was metamorphosed
into a swallow (Apollod. iii. 14, 8): l. 6, Lycaon, like Tantalus, with
his sons changed by Zeus into wolves (Ovid; Paus. viii. 3, § 1): st.
xliii. line 2, Medea, most famous of the mythical sorcerers: ib.
Jezebel, 2 Kings ix. 10, 36: line 3, Circe, another mythical sorceress:
Scylla, daughter of Typho and rival of Circe, who transformed her (Ovid,
_Met._ xiv. 1-74); cf. Paradise Lost: line 4, the Paræ = the Fates, ever
spinning: st. xliv. lines 7-8, all classic monsters: st. xlv. line 1,
'Diomed's horses' = the fabled 'mares' fed on human flesh (Apollod. ii.
5, § 8): 'Phereus' dogs,' or Fereus of mythical celebrity: line 2,
Therodamas or Theromedon, king of Scythia, who fed lions with human
blood (Ovid, _Ibis_ 385, _Pont._ i. 2, 121): line 3, Busiris, associated
with Osiris of Egypt; but Herodotus denies that the Egyptians ever
offered human sacrifices: line 4, Sylla = Sulla: line 5, Lestrigonians,
ancient inhabitants of Sicily who fed on human flesh (Ovid, _Met._ xiv.
233, &c.): line 6, Procrustes, _i.e._ the Stretcher, being a surname of
the famous robber Damastes (Ovid, _Met._ vii. 438): line 7, Scyron, or
Sciron (Ovid, _Met._ vii. 444-447), who threw his captives from the
rocks: line 8, Schinis, more accurately Sinis or Sinnis, a celebrated
robber, his name being connected with {sinomai}, expressing the manner
in which he tore his victims to pieces by tying them to branches of two
trees, which he bent together and then let go (Ovid, _Met._ vii. 440);
according to some he was surnamed Procrustes, but MARINO and CRASHAW
distinguish the two: st. xlvi. line 2, Mezentius, a mythical king of the
Etruscans (Virgil, _Æneid_, viii. 480, &c.); he put men to death by
tying them to a corpse: ib. Geryon, a fabulous king of Hesperia
(Apollod. ii. 5, § 10); under this name the very reverend Dr. J.H.
Newman has composed one of his most remarkable poems: line 3, Phalaris,
_the_ tyrant of Sicily, whose 'brazen bull' of torture gave point to
Cicero's words concerning him, as 'crudelissimus omnium tyrannorum' (in
Verr. iv. 33): ib. Ochus = Artaxerxes III. a merciless king of Persia:
ib. Ezelinus or Ezzelinus, another wicked tyrant.
THE HYMN OF SAINTE THOMAS,
IN ADORATION OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT.[42]
Ecce panis Angelorum,
Adoro te.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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