The Concept of Nature: The Tarner Lectures Delivered in Trinity College, November 1919Whitehead, Alfred North
Philosophy
The Concept of Nature: The Tarner Lectures Delivered in Trinity College, November 1919
Whitehead, Alfred North
Knowledge, Theory of; Nature; Science -- Philosophy
Consider the instantaneous space belonging to a moment A, and let A
belong to the temporal series of moments which I will call α. Consider
any other temporal series of moments which I will call β. The moments of
β do not intersect each other and they intersect the moment A in a
family of levels. None of these levels can intersect, and they form a
family of parallel instantaneous planes in the instantaneous space of
moment A. Thus the parallelism of moments in a temporal series begets
the parallelism of levels in an instantaneous space, and thence--as it
is easy to see--the parallelism of rects. Accordingly the Euclidean
property of space arises from the parabolic property of time. It may be
that there is reason to adopt a hyperbolic theory of time and a
corresponding hyperbolic theory of space. Such a theory has not been
worked out, so it is not possible to judge as to the character of the
evidence which could be brought forward in its favour.
The theory of order in an instantaneous space is immediately derived
from time-order. For consider the space of a moment M. Let α be the name
of a time-system to which M does not belong. Let A₁, A₂, A₃ etc. be
moments of α in the order of their occurrences. Then A₁, A₂, A₃, etc.
intersect M in parallel levels l₁, l₂, l₃, etc. Then the relative order
of the parallel levels in the space of M is the same as the relative
order of the corresponding moments in the time-system α. Any rect in M
which intersects all these levels in its set of puncts, thereby receives
for its puncts an order of position on it. So spatial order is
derivative from temporal order. Furthermore there are alternative
time-systems, but there is only one definite spatial order in each
instantaneous space. Accordingly the various modes of deriving spatial
order from diverse time-systems must harmonise with one spatial order in
each instantaneous space. In this way also diverse time-orders are
comparable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account