The Conchologist's First Book: A System of Testaceous Malacology, Arranged Expressly for the Use of Schools, in Which the Animals, According to Cuvier, Are Given With the Shells, a Great Number of New Species Added, and the Whole Brought Up, as Accurately as Possible, to the Present Condition of the Science.Poe, Edgar Allan
Science
The Conchologist's First Book: A System of Testaceous Malacology, Arranged Expressly for the Use of Schools, in Which the Animals, According to Cuvier, Are Given With the Shells, a Great Number of New Species Added, and the Whole Brought Up, as Accurately as Possible, to the Present Condition of the Science.
Poe, Edgar Allan
Mollusks
_Animal._ Body creeping, elongated, snail shaped, having a shell placed
on the posterior extremity; four tentacula, the two longest with their
eyes at their tips; respiratory organs behind.
_Shell._ Very small, external, ear-shaped, apex absolutely spiral,
aperture very large and oval, left edge sharp and rolled inward behind.
Inhabits the middle provinces of France. Two species.
Testacella Haliotidea.
T. Neritoidea.
4. Genus _Parmacella_. Pl. X.
_Animal._ Body creeping oblong; middle of the back moderately convex,
and shield-shaped; hind part in form of a tail, laterally compressed,
acute above; shield ovate, fleshy, adhering at its posterior part, free
before, enveloping a shell, with a notch in the centre of its right
margin; four tentacula, two posterior largest; respiratory organs, under
the notch of the shield, placed between the two tentacula of the right
side.
_Shell._ Ovate, left margin broad and reflected; right margin reflected
at top and acute beneath; very thin and pellucid, of a pale
yellowish-brown. Inhabits the gardens of Europe. Two species.
Parmacella Olivieri.
P. Cuvierii.
5. Genus _Onchidium_. Pl. X.
_Animal._ Body oblong, creeping, marginated on all sides; head
projecting, the lower part with a prominent margin, two retractile,
cylindrical tentacula; two auriform appendages, nearly lateral; mouth
beneath, destitute of maxillary processes; respiratory orifices
distinct, under the extremity of the body.
Destitute of a shell. Inhabits the gardens of Europe. Two species.
Onchidium Typhæ.
O. Peronii.
FAMILY VII.
COLIMACEA. Eleven genera.
1. Genus _Helix_. Pl. X.
_Animal._ Of a slightly variable form, the mantle forming at its free
edge a kind of ring or thick collar, especially in front, and faintly
divided into two lips; foot oval, plane, smooth beneath, inflated and
granular below, joined to the visceral club by a narrow peduncle; head
sufficiently distinct; anterior tentacula very evident and inflated at
top, the posterior very long; the mouth a vertical cleft provided with
two labial lobes, a sort of marginal tooth, with a small, oval, lingual
club.
_Shell._ The name Helix was given to this genus from the spiral shape of
the shell, which varies much in form, but generally globular, and
ventricose, conoid but never turriculated; summit generally obtuse,
aperture varying much in size, sometimes very large, sometimes small,
always regulated by the turn of the spire; oval, semilunar, more wide
than long, edges disunited, entering little into the interior; right lip
or margin thickened or reflected inwards. Inhabits the groves and woods
both of America and Europe. Two hundred and three species.
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