The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844: with a Preface written in 1892Engels, Friedrich
History
The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844: with a Preface written in 1892
Engels, Friedrich
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Working class -- Great Britain
"In fact, it was their high wages which enabled them to maintain a
stipendiary committee in affluence, and to pamper themselves into
nervous ailments, by a diet too rich and exciting for their indoor
employments."
Let us hear how the bourgeois describes the work of children: {168c}
"I have visited many factories, both in Manchester and in the
surrounding districts, during a period of several months, entering the
spinning-rooms unexpectedly, and often alone, at different times of
the day, and I never saw a single instance of corporal chastisement
inflicted on a child; nor, indeed, did I ever see children in
ill-humour. They seemed to be always cheerful and alert; taking
pleasure in the light play of their muscles, enjoying the mobility
natural to their age. The scene of industry, so far from exciting sad
emotions, in my mind, was always exhilerating. It was delightful to
observe the nimbleness with which they pieced broken ends, as the mule
carriage began to recede from the fixed roller beam, and to see them
at leisure, after a few seconds' exercise of their tiny fingers, to
amuse themselves in any attitude they chose, till the stretch and
winding on were once more completed. The work of these lively elves
seemed to resemble a sport, in which habit gave them a pleasing
dexterity. Conscious of their skill, they were delighted to show it
off to any stranger. As to exhaustion by the day's work, they evinced
no trace of it on emerging from the mill in the evening; for they
immediately began to skip about any neighbouring playground, and to
commence their little games with the same alacrity as boys issuing
from a school."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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