The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844: with a Preface written in 1892Engels, Friedrich
History
The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844: with a Preface written in 1892
Engels, Friedrich
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Working class -- Great Britain
who, over the signature, "One who has whistled at the plough," reports
his tour through the agricultural districts, relates, among other things,
the following conversation with some labourers after service: "I asked
one of these people whether the preacher of the day was their own
clergyman. "Yes, blast him! He is our own parson, and begs the whole
time. He's been always a-begging as long as I've known him." (The
sermon had been upon a mission to the heathen.) "And as long as I've
known him too," added another; "and I never knew a parson but what was
begging for this or the other." "Yes," said a woman, who had just come
out of the church, "and look how wages are going down, and see the rich
vagabonds with whom the parsons eat and drink and hunt. So help me God,
we are more fit to starve in the workhouse than pay the parsons as go
among the heathen." "And why," said another, "don't they send the
parsons as drones every day in Salisbury Cathedral, for nobody but the
bare stones? Why don't _they_ go among the heathen?" "They don't go,"
said the old man whom I had first asked, "because they are rich, they
have all the land they need, they want the money in order to get rid of
the poor parsons. I know what they want. I know them too long for
that." "But, good friends," I asked, "you surely do not always come out
of the church with such bitter feelings towards the preacher? Why do you
go at all?" "What for do we go?" said the woman. "We must, if we do not
want to lose everything, work and all, we must." I learned later that
they had certain little privileges of fire-wood and potato land (which
they paid for!) on condition of going to church." After describing their
poverty and ignorance, the correspondent closes by saying: "And now I
boldly assert that the condition of these people, their poverty, their
hatred of the church, their external submission and inward bitterness
against the ecclesiastical dignitaries, is the rule among the country
parishes of England, and its opposite is the exception."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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