No object really interests us but man, and in man only his
superiorities; and, though we are aware of a perfect law in Nature, it
has fascination for us only through its relation to him, or, as it is
rooted in the mind. At the birth of Winckelmann, more than a hundred
years ago, side by side with this arid, departmental, _post mortem_
science, rose an enthusiasm in the study of Beauty; and perhaps some
sparks from it may yet light a conflagration in the other. Knowledge of
men, knowledge of manners, the power of form, and our sensibility to
personal influence, never go out of fashion. These are facts of a
science which we study without book, whose teachers and subjects are
always near us.
So inveterate is our habit of criticism, that much of our knowledge in
this direction belongs to the chapter of pathology. The crowd in the
street oftener furnishes degradations than angels or redeemers: but they
all prove the transparency. Every spirit makes its house; and we can
give a shrewd guess from the house to the inhabitant. But not less does
Nature furnish us with every sign of grace and goodness. The delicious
faces of children, the beauty of school-girls, "the sweet seriousness of
sixteen," the lofty air of well-born, well-bred boys, the passionate
histories in the looks and manners of youth and early manhood, and the
varied power in all that well-known company that escort us through
life,—we know how these forms thrill, paralyze, provoke, inspire, and
enlarge us.
Beauty is the form under which the intellect prefers to study the world.
All privilege is that of beauty; for there are many beauties; as, of
general nature, of the human face and form, of manners, of brain, or
method, moral beauty, or beauty of the soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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