Of course, for some men, travel may be useful. Naturalists, discoverers,
and sailors are born. Some men are made for couriers, exchangers,
envoys, missionaries, bearers of despatches, as others are for farmers
and working-men. And if the man is of a light and social turn, and
Nature has aimed to make a legged and winged creature, framed for
locomotion, we must follow her hint, and furnish him with that breeding
which gives currency, as sedulously as with that which gives worth. But
let us not be pedantic, but allow to travel its full effect. The boy
grown up on the farm, which he has never left, is said in the country to
have had no chance, and boys and men of that condition look upon work on
a railroad, or drudgery in a city, as opportunity. Poor country boys of
Vermont and Connecticut formerly owed what knowledge they had, to their
peddling trips to the Southern States. California and the Pacific Coast
is now the university of this class, as Virginia was in old times. ’To
have some chance’ is their word. And the phrase ’to know the world,’ or
to travel, is synonymous with all men’s ideas of advantage and
superiority. No doubt, to a man of sense, travel offers advantages. As
many languages as he has, as many friends, as many arts and trades, so
many times is he a man. A foreign country is a point of comparison,
wherefrom to judge his own. One use of travel, is, to recommend the
books and works of home; [we go to Europe to be Americanized;] and
another, to find men. For, as Nature has put fruits apart in latitudes,
a new fruit in every degree, so knowledge and fine moral quality she
lodges in distant men. And thus, of the six or seven teachers whom each
man wants among his contemporaries, it often happens, that one or two of
them live on the other side of the world.
Moreover, there is in every constitution a certain solstice, when the
stars stand still in our inward firmament, and when there is required
some foreign force, some diversion or alterative to prevent stagnation.
And, as a medical remedy, travel seems one of the best. Just as a man
witnessing the admirable effect of ether to lull pain, and meditating on
the contingencies of wounds, cancers, lockjaws, rejoices in Dr.
Jackson’s benign discovery, so a man who looks at Paris, at Naples, or
at London, says, ’If I should be driven from my own home, here, at
least, my thoughts can be consoled by the most prodigal amusement and
occupation which the human race in ages could contrive and accumulate.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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