Akin to the benefit of foreign travel, the æsthetic value of railroads
is to unite the advantages of town and country life, neither of which we
can spare. A man should live in or near a large town, because, let his
own genius be what it may, it will repel quite as much of agreeable and
valuable talent as it draws, and, in a city, the total attraction of all
the citizens is sure to conquer, first or last, every repulsion, and
drag the most improbable hermit within its walls some day in the year.
In town, he can find the swimming-school, the gymnasium, the
dancing-master, the shooting-gallery, opera, theatre, and panorama; the
chemist’s shop, the museum of natural history; the gallery of fine arts;
the national orators, in their turn; foreign travellers, the libraries,
and his club. In the country, he can find solitude and reading, manly
labor, cheap living, and his old shoes; moors for game, hills for
geology, and groves for devotion. Aubrey writes, "I have heard Thomas
Hobbes say, that, in the Earl of Devon’s house, in Derbyshire, there was
a good library and books enough for him, and his lordship stored the
library with what books he thought fit to be bought. But the want of
good conversation was a very great inconvenience, and, though he
conceived he could order his thinking as well as another, yet he found a
great defect. In the country, in long time, for want of good
conversation, one’s understanding and invention contract a moss on them,
like an old paling in an orchard."
Cities give us collision. ’Tis said, London and New York take the
nonsense out of a man. A great part of our education is sympathetic and
social. Boys and girls who have been brought up with well-informed and
superior people, show in their manners an inestimable grace. Fuller
says, that "William, Earl of Nassau, won a subject from the King of
Spain, every time he put off his hat." You cannot have one well-bred
man, without a whole society of such. They keep each other up to any
high point. Especially women;—it requires a great many cultivated
women,—saloons of bright, elegant, reading women, accustomed to ease and
refinement, to spectacles, pictures, sculpture, poetry, and to elegant
society, in order that you should have one Madame de Staël. The head of
a commercial house, or a leading lawyer or politician is brought into
daily contact with troops of men from all parts of the country, and
those too the driving-wheels, the business men of each section, and one
can hardly suggest for an apprehensive man a more searching culture.
Besides, we must remember the high social possibilities of a million of
men. The best bribe which London offers to-day to the imagination, is,
that, in such a vast variety of people and conditions, one can believe
there is room for persons of romantic character to exist, and that the
poet, the mystic, and the hero may hope to confront their counterparts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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