The Confessions of a BeachcomberBanfield, E. J. (Edmund James)
History
The Confessions of a Beachcomber
Banfield, E. J. (Edmund James)
Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
When I ponder upon Nelly's "Raroo" leaves and Tom's terrible and
precise earnestness in blotting out the memory of the past, I am
convinced that this race, despised and neglected of men, can be as
devoted to one another as truly as we who are so superior to them in
many attributes.
THE LANGUAGE TEST
Casual investigations confirm the opinion that the language of the
natives of Dunk, Hinchinbrook and the intervening isles was mutually
understood. Certainly there are more terms in common with Dunk Island
and the southern end of Hinchinbrook--40 miles away--than with Dunk Island
and the adjacent mainland. In pre-white folks days amicable intercourse
between the natives of the islands and of the mainland was unknown
though the islanders frequently visited one another. Hence no doubt
their dominant character and higher order of intelligence generally.
Literally the insular was a floating population, and derived the
advantage of intercommunication. That of the mainland was stationary. It
groped dimly in the jungle, each sept, isolated by bewildering
differences in language, cramped, narrow, suspicious. Tribes whose
country came within 2 or 3 miles of the sea never intruded on the beach,
and the Beachcombers dared not venture beyond recognised limits. To this
day Tom will not "walk about" inland unless he is in possession of real
superiority in the matter of arms, or has a following in force. He
professes fear of the primordial savagery of the "man alonga bush."
LAST OF THE LINE
The last King of Dunk Island--known to the whites as "Jimmy"--was a
tall, lanky man, irreclaimably truculent, incapable of recognising the
dominance of those who bestowed his Christian name. Long after most of
his fellows had submitted in a more or less kindly spirit to the
o'ermastering-race, "Jimmy" held aloof, and in his savage, self-reliant
way, deemed himself a worthy foe of the best of them. Often he
endeavoured to persuade his companions to join him in a policy of active
resentment. Once, when remonstrated with on account of some offence
against the rights of property, he assumed a hostile disposition, and
calling upon others, took up a spear, determined if possible to rouse a
revolt. Few in number, the whites could not permit their authority to be
questioned, and a demonstration with a rifle silenced all show of
opposition. "Jimmy," disgusted with the docility of his fellows,
departed, uttering wrath and threatenings, and was no more seen in the
vicinity. This incident took place nearly twenty years ago on the
mainland. "King Jimmy, the Irreconcilable," died a natural death. He
does not sleep with his fathers on his native soil, but at Tam o' Shanter
Point, nor are any of his acts and deeds remembered, save that which
illustrates his hatred of the whites, and his bold and truculent spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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