The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — CompleteRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — Complete
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Authors, French -- 18th century -- Biography; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1712-1778
In the successive order of my inclinations and ideas, I had ever been
too high or too low. Achilles or Thersites; sometimes a hero, at others
a villain. M. Gaime took pains to make me properly acquainted with
myself, without sparing or giving me too much discouragement. He spoke
in advantageous terms of my disposition and talents, adding, that
he foresaw obstacles which would prevent my profiting by them; thus,
according to him, they were to serve less as steps by which I should
mount to fortune, than as resources which might enable me to exist
without one. He gave me a true picture of human life, of which,
hitherto, I had formed but a very erroneous idea, teaching me, that a
man of understanding, though destined to experience adverse fortune,
might, by skilful management, arrive at happiness; that there was no
true felicity without virtue, which was practicable in every situation.
He greatly diminished my admiration of grandeur, by proving that those
in a superior situation are neither better nor happier than those they
command. One of his maxims has frequently returned to my memory: it was,
that if we could truly read the hearts of others we should feel more
inclination to descend than rise: this reflection, the truth of which
is striking without extravagance, I have found of great utility, in the
various exigences of my life, as it tended to make me satisfied with
my condition. He gave me the first just conception of relative duties,
which my high-flown imagination had ever pictured in extremes, making
me sensible that the enthusiasm of sublime virtues is of little use in
society; that while endeavoring to rise too high we are in danger of
falling; and that a virtuous and uniform discharge of little duties
requires as great a degree of fortitude as actions which are called
heroic, and would at the same time procure more honor and happiness.
That it was infinitely more desirable to possess the lasting esteem of
those about us, than at intervals to attract admiration.
In properly arranging the various duties between man and man, it was
necessary to ascend to principles; the step I had recently taken, and
of which my present situation was the consequence, naturally led us to
speak of religion. It will easily be conceived that the honest M. Gaime
was, in a great measure, the original of the Savoyard Vicar; prudence
only obliging him to deliver his sentiments, on certain points, with
more caution and reserve, and explain himself with less freedom; but his
sentiments and councils were the same, not even excepting his advice to
return to my country; all was precisely as I have since given it to the
pubic. Dwelling no longer, therefore, on conversations which everyone
may see the substance of, I shall only add, that these wise instructions
(though they did not produce an immediate effect) were as so many seeds
of virtue and religion in my heart which were never rooted out, and only
required the fostering cares of friendship to bring to maturity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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