The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
This, then, was the reason for Radisson a second time deserting the
French flag. He was compelled by “the statecraft” of Louis XIV, and
this reason, as a man of honor, he could not reveal in his journals.
On the 10th of May, 1684, Radisson landed in London. He was welcomed
by Sir James Hayes and forthwith carried in honor to Windsor, where
he took the oath of fidelity as a British subject—a fealty from which
he never swerved to the end of his life. In a week, he was ready to
leave. Three ships sailed this year, _The Happy Return_, under Captain
Bond; _The Success_, under Outlaw, who had been with Ben Gillam, and a
little sloop called _The Adventure_ for inland waters, under Captain
Geyer. Radisson went on board _The Happy Return_. Groseillers had long
since left France for Quebec, where he settled at Three Rivers with
his family. Favorable winds carried the ships forward without storm or
stop, to the straits, which luckily presented open water. Inside the
bay, ice and heavy seas separated the vessels. Sixty miles from Port
Nelson _The Happy Return_ was caught and held. Fearing that the French
at Nelson, under young Chouart Groseillers, might attack the English if
the other ships arrived first, Radisson asked permission of Governor
Phipps, who had superseded Bridgar, to take seven of the crew and row
the sixty miles ashore. It was a daring venture. Ice floes were tossing
in a heavy sea, but by rowing might and main, portaging over the ice
where the way was blocked, and seeking shelter on the lee side of a
floe when the wind became too rough, Radisson and his men came safely
to Port Nelson in forty-eight hours, spending only one night in the
gig-boat on the sea. Radisson was amazed to find the French fort on
Hayes River deserted. Indians presently told him the reason. Barely had
he left the bay the year before when the annual frigate of the English
company came to port. Young Chouart Groseillers trusted to the loyalty
of the Indians as a defense against the English till he learned that
the savages had been offered a barrel of gunpowder to massacre the
French. Then Chouart hastily withdrew up Hayes River above the first
rapids to the camping place of the Assiniboines, whose four hundred
warriors were ample protection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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